iPhone J.D.

Review: Courtroom Objections -- trial assistance on your iPhone

Over nine years ago, I reviewed an app created by Houston attorney Anthony Shorter called Courtroom Objections.  Shorter reached out to me to tell me that he had recently updated his app, and it has been so long since I mentioned the app on iPhone J.D. that I thought it was time for another look. 

The purpose of the app is to provide you with a quick guide to making and responding to objections in court.  The app includes a list of common objections and responses.  I think that the app would be most useful for those who are relatively new litigators, but any attorney who tries cases could use this app.

The app divides objections into two categories.  If you tap the first button at the bottom, the app lists admissibility objections.  Tap the second button to list objections to form.

 

When you tap on any objection, the app first gives you an example of words that you could use to make the objection.  Next, the app explains the objection. 

Finally, the app lets you see the text and number for the rule of evidence associated with that objection. Of course, this varies depending upon the state or federal jurisdiction in which you are trying a case, so the bottom of the app has buttons that you can use to select a jurisdiction.  Currently, the app has the rules of evidence for the following jurisdictions:  Federal, AZ, CA, CO, FL, GA, IL, IN, LA, MD, MA, MI, NJ, NY, OH, PA, TX, UT, WI.

If you ever want to scroll a list of all of the objections (to both admissibility and form), at the bottom of any page dedicated to a rule there is a big button called All Rules.  Tap it and you can select any jurisdiction and any type of objection to see the rule.

Although I like the interface of this app better than the version I reviewed nine years ago, there is room for improvement.  The buttons for jurisdictions at the bottom of the app are very tiny.  It would be nice if there was a way that you could only display the jurisdictions that pertain to you.  (For example, I'm licensed in Louisiana and Florida so I'd like to see those two and federal, but I'll probably never have a reason to view the other states.)  And it seems that the All Rules button should be an option from the main screen (such as a third button at the bottom), not a feature that you can only access by first going to some other rule.

Nevertheless, the app is quick and simple to use, which I like.  If you find yourself preparing to make an objection, you could quickly scroll through the list of admissibility or form objections to remind you of the objection that you need to make.  Even if the app only helps you to make a few objections, that's more than enough to justify the $3 price tag.

Click here to get Courtroom Objections ($2.99): 

In the news

Apple released iOS 13.1.3 and iPadOS 13.1.3 this week to fix more bugs — the fifth version of iOS 13 released since 13.0 was released on September 19, 2019.  And it looks like Apple is getting close to the release of iOS 13.2, which will add new features.  One feature planned for iOS 13.2 is Deep Fusion, a technology that will improve the detail in photos when there is a medium amount of light, such as indoors.  This week, Jason Snell reviews Deep Fusion for Tom's Guide based on the beta version of iOS 13.  Another new feature is support for the new Emoji that are coming out in 2010, which I previewed in July.  And now, the news of note from the past week:

• Josh Ginter of The Sweet Setup explains why he picks Lightroom as the best app for editing photos on the iPad.  It's a good article that also discussed some of the other great iPad apps for editing photos, but I wish that he had included more than just a passing reference to the fact that Photoshop is coming to the iPad in just a few weeks (early November, according to a recent Bloomberg report).  When it comes out, Photoshop for iPad may immediately become the best app for editing photos.  Having said that, it may be that the same Adobe Creative Cloud subscription will get you access to both apps; we'll know more about that when Photoshop for iPad is released.
• Matt Birchler of The Sweet Setup offers advice for using Microsoft PowerPoint on an iPad.  I prefer to use Apple's Keynote app when I give presentations, but sometimes I need to work with a PowerPoint deck, and the iPad app is very good.
• If you want to add an audio headphone jack to an iPad Pro without using a multi-port adapter, Steven Sande of Apple World Today reviews the $25 Satechi Type-C to 3.5mm Audio Headphone Jack Adapter.
• If you use an iPad Air 2 and you find iPad OS 13 to be really slow, Adam Angst of TidBITS has advice for speeding it up.
• The iPhone 11 Pro does a great job taking pictures.  Federico Viticci of MacStories provides some great examples from an iPhone 11 Pro photo tour of his hometown of Rome, Italy.
• Reed Albergotti of The Washington Posts explains that clever kids have found ways to circumvent the Screen Time function on the iPhone, which is supposed to allow parents to restrict what kids can do on an iPhone during certain hours of the day.
• That article in the Washington Post links to this article by Chris McKenna which describes 12 tricks that kids use to circumvent Screen Time and explains how you can protect against just about all of them.  Kids these days are pretty smart; if only they could devote that brain power to studying for tests instead of circumventing parents.  (And while you are at it, you kids get off my lawn...)
• Ben Lovejoy of 9to5Mac reviews the RapidX MyPort, an interesting wireless charger that can stand on your desk, but can also turn into a portable battery with wireless charging.
• Charlie Sorrel of Cult of Mac has tips for using the Dock on the Apple Watch, which you access by pressing that large button on the side.  There are some good tips in there, including a trick I had forgotten — double-press the digital crown button on the side to switch between the last app that you used on the Apple Watch and the app that you use most frequently on the Apple Watch (which for me is the Overcast app).
• Apple's new Maps data, which came to parts of the South in August and parts of the Northeast earlier this month, has now come to West Virginia, Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, and parts of Illinois, as reported by Oliver Haslam of iMore.
• And finally, here is a story that I probably wouldn't have believed if it wasn't captured on video.  A man dropped his iPhone X while on a roller coaster in Spain and someone else managed to catch the iPhone in mid-air as it was falling.  And the whole thing was recorded because the roller coaster has cameras that record your ride.  Impressive.

[Sponsor] iTimekeep -- time entry without the hassles

Thank you to Bellefield Systems, the creator of iTimekeep, for sponsoring iPhone J.D. again this month.  iTimekeep is a fantastic service for attorneys because it allows you to eliminate all of the miserable parts of timekeeping.  Here are three specific ways in which iTimekeep is a big improvement for me, and can be for you too if you click here to try iTimekeep for attorneys.

Eliminate the burden of reconstructing time entries

iTimekeep is everywhere that you are.  If you are in front of your computer at work, you can use iTimekeep in your browser.  If you are in front of your personal computer at home — Mac or PC — you can similarly use a browser to enter your time.  If you are working off-site at someplace like a coffee house on your iPad, you can use the fantastic iPad app.  And, if you are on-the-go, you can use the iPhone app.

Having iTimekeep everywhere is important because it means that you can enter your time as you are doing tasks, no matter where you are located.  And this matters because it vastly reduces the need to reconstruct your time entries.  For example, if you take a client call while you are out of the office, just take a few seconds using the iPhone app to log the call, something like:  "Telephone conference with Mr. Smith re revisions to contract in light of change in legislation."  This way, at the end of the day (or the week), you don’t need to waste time trying to reconstruct everything that you did, such as remembering who you talked to on the phone and what you talked about.

I find it so easy to enter time in iTimekeep that my time entries are complete, but you don’t have to use the product that way.  You could also have an entry that just has a few words in it along with the time.  Then, later on, either you or a secretary could clean up the time entry.  The point is just to get something recorded contemporaneously so that you don’t have to reconstruct from scratch at a later time when the work that you did is no longer fresh in your mind.

Stop losing time

A related advantage of being able to enter the time anywhere, especially when you are not in front of a computer, is that you are more likely to log everything that you did.  Tasks that involve small time increments that take place while you are on the go are often not captured when you are not doing contemporaneous time entry.  By using iTimekeep, you don’t lose that time.

iTimekeep also helps you with missing time.  You can tell iTimekeep the minimum number of hours that you typically record in a day.  (I have mine set to 8.)  Then, using the missing time feature of the app, you see at a glance if there are any days in the month in which your hours were low.  For example, this past Friday, I left work early to take my daughter to a volleyball game.  (She won!)  When I tap the Missing Time button, the app alerts me that I recorded only 7.1 hours that day.  In this case, there is a good explanation, so I don’t have anything else to add.  But if there were not some special circumstance, the app would help me to realize that I failed to complete my time entries for that day.

Sometimes, the time entries that iTimekeep helps you to save are small — a 0.1 here, a 0.2 there — but they all add up over time.  Moreover, your timesheets are not just a way for your clients to pay your bills; they are also a way to tell your clients the story of everything that you did for them during the month.  By having a more complete timesheet with all of the 0.1 entries, the story of what you did for the client is more complete.  Thus, iTimekeep helps you to give your clients a better picture of what you did throughout the month, improving your relationship with clients as well.

Stop using overcomplicated and difficult to use technology

iTimekeep is simple to use, requires no training, and provides a consumer-grade experience where attorneys can track time in a consistent way across devices.  Unlike some other software developers, the developers of iTimekeep have a laser focus on making the experience for the attorney entering and reviewing time as great as possible.  That’s the whole reason that iTimekeep exists and has been so successful over the years.  

Also, the iTimekeep user experience is consistent across platforms, whether you are using it on a PC, a Mac, an iPhone, an iPad, or Android.  This is similar to how you can learn how to use Netflix on one platform, like a TV, and then you already know how to use it on another platform, like an iPad or computer.

Because it is so easy to use, you can give iTimekeep to all of the attorneys in your law firm and they can start using the service right away.  And every time that iTimekeep updates the service (which happens frequently), the focus is always on making the product even more valuable while still keeping it incredibly simple to use.

I frequently talk to attorneys who use iTimekeep.  The tech-savvy attorneys love it because it is such a powerful tool.  But even the attorneys who don’t live-and-breathe technology like I do tell me how much they like using iTimekeep — and I know that they wouldn't be doing so if they found the app to be complicated.

Conclusion

Everything about the time entry process is better with iTimekeep.  You spend less time entering your own time, and you do so more accurately and efficiently.  And because your iPhone is probably always with you, it is incredibly easy to enter time contemporaneously or record an entry from earlier in the day whenever and wherever you think about it.  Thanks to iTimekeep for sponsoring iPhone J.D. this month and for improving my own law practice.

Click here to try iTimekeep for attorneys.

Review: Sport Loop band -- comfortable band for the Apple Watch

Two years ago, at the same time that Apple introduced the Apple Watch Series 3, Apple introduced its first Sport Loop band for the Apple Watch.  Until last month, I had never tried one.  This year, with the Apple Watch Series 5, Apple has introduced a new mix-and-match approach where you can purchase almost any Apple Watch band to pair with any style of Apple Watch.  (You do, however, have to purchase some type of band; you cannot just purchase the body of the watch without any band.). So when I purchased an Apple Watch Series 5, I used that as an opportunity to try out something new and I opted for one of Apple’s Sport Loop bands — which cost $49, just like Apple's Sport Band.  If I had any idea how fantastic this band is, I would have purchased one two years ago.  This is by far the most comfortable band that I’ve ever used with the Apple Watch.

Hook-and-loop

The Sport Loop band opens and closes with a hook-and-loop ... don’t call it Velcro™ ... system.  But more than just a fastener, the hook-and-loop is what defines this entire band.  Almost all of the band is composed of a double-layer nylon weave with tiny loops.  

You cannot really see the loops with your eyes, but they make the entire band very soft, light, and breathable.  

Underneath one of the ends of this band are five small pads with hooks on them.  The hooks are smaller than any other hook-and-loop or Velcro system that I’ve tried before, so much so that when I touch the hooks they almost don’t even feel like hooks.  But when you place the end of the band down, the hooks easily attach to the loops.

You can sweat while working out with this band and it dries very quickly thanks to the tiny loops.  One of the biggest complaints about the Apple’s Sport Band is that sweat can get trapped under the band.  The Nike version of the Sport Band tries to solve that by having lots of holes in the band, but that still isn’t a perfect solution.  With the Sport Loop, unlike the Sport Band, I never really notice sweat.  I do notice that the Sport Loop will get a little damp as it absorbs sweat but then it dries out pretty quickly.

I haven’t tried swimming with the Sport Loop, but I have gotten it completely drenched in a sink.  The nylon band absorbed a small amount of water but not enough to feel like it was getting heavy — nothing like a wet cotton cloth rag — and it dries pretty quickly once your arm is out of the water.

Perhaps my favorite feature is that the nylon loops give this band a very soft and comfortable feel.  I also own Apple’s Woven Nylon band, and it feels nothing at all like the Sport Loop band even though both bands use woven nylon.  The Woven Nylon band feels good but feels flat.  This one feels soft.

The hook-and-loop system adds a feature to this band that I also love with Apple’s Milanese Loop band:  the band adjusts to any size.  With other bands like the Sport Band, Classic Buckle, and Woven Nylon band, sometimes one hole can be a little too tight and one hole can be a little too lose.  By using hook-and-loop or magnets, the Sport Loop and the Milanese Loop can be adjusted to the perfect size.

But the Sport Loop is even better than the Milanese Loop because the band itself is slightly strechy.  So if your wrist gets just slightly bigger or smaller during the day, you don’t need to adjust the Sport Loop band.  It is always snug without being too tight around your writ.  And unlike the Milanese Loop, the Sport Loop won’t slide up and down your wrist unless your purposefully make the band too lose.

Size

I have a larger wrist, around 215mm.  While I can use a large Sport band (which Apple says is designed for up to 210mm wrists), I prefer the XL version (designed for up to 245mm wrists), which currently comes in only black.  Apple says that the Sport Loop for the 44mm Apple Watch is designed for 145-220mm wrists.  Even though I'm at the top of that range, the Sport Loop fits great on my wrist.  And it looks to me like you could probably go up to 225-230mm before your wrist would be too large to use the Sport Loop (because then the part of the band with the five pads of hooks would not be able to fold over).  On the other extreme, if you have a small wrist and use a 40mm Apple Watch, the Sport Loop is designed for a 130-200mm wrist.  If your wrist size is around 130mm or smaller, I imagine that you might run out of room to fasten the band, so you might want to try a Sport Loop in an Apple retail store before buying it.

Style

Rene Ritchie of iMore calls the Sport Loop the yoga pants of Apple Watch bands, and that’s not a bad comparison.  It’s very comfortable.  I love this band so much that I would be tempted to wear it all day long with my Apple Watch.  But just like those yoga pants wouldn’t be appropriate for work, I find the style of the watch to be a little casual for work.  Thus, I’ve been using the Milanese Loop at work and when I want to look more dressy at night, and I’ve been switching to the Sport Loop after work, on the weekends, and when working out.

If you are thinking about buying this band, keep in mind that it has a loop style.  Like the Milanese Loop, this band always forms a circle with the watch.  You slide your hand in and out of the circle to put it on or take it off.  If you use some sort of a stand for your Apple Watch charger, make sure that it works for the band to loop around the stand; you cannot just have two wings coming off of each side of the watch like you can with many other bands.

The Sport Loop comes in lots of different colors.  When the watch was first released in 2017, the colors were uniform on both sides of the watch band.  Although Apple no longer sells that style of Sport Loop band in its online store, you can still find it on Amazon.  Indeed, as of the time that I am typing this, some of the colors such as Indigo and Hibiscus are on sale on Amazon for under $25, which is a fantastic price.

If you buy from Apple, the current generation of the Sport Loop (other than Pride Edition) has one color on one side and a different color or shade on the other side.  Because the Sport Loop wraps around itself, the end result is that it looks like the band coming from the top of the Apple Watch is a different color/shade than the band coming from the bottom of the Apple Watch.

The current color combinations being sold by Apple this season are Anchor Gray with two shades of gray, Midnight Blue with black one one side and blue on the other and a blue trim, Alaskan Blue, with a darker blue on one side and a lighter blue on the other side and a yellow trim (the one that I bought), Khaki with one side blue and one side tan, Camel with one side yellow and one side lighter tan with a light blue trim, Pomegranate with two colors that are almost pink, and Pride Edition.  To my eye, they all look like nice combinations.  Having said that, if Apple were still selling versions that used the same single color on both sides, I’d probably opt for that style.  

Conclusion

If you plan to get your Apple Watch wet a lot, such as when swimming, or if you will be using your Apple Watch in an environment in which food or other substances are likely to come in contact with your band, then the Sport Band with its easy-to-wipe-off fluoroelastomer might be the best band for you.  But otherwise, the Sport Loop band is so incredibly comfortable that it gets my highest recommendation.  I'm very happy that I opted for this style when I purchased my Apple Watch Series 5.  If you are not buying a new Apple Watch, consider buying one from Apple for $49 or getting one of the older color styles on Amazon for only $25.

Having said that, the Sport Loop is such a casual watch band that I recommend that you also get a nicer watch band to wear whenever you are dressed up.  For me, that is the Milanese Loop.

In the news 500

Almost every week for over ten years, I've been collecting the news of note related to the iPhone from the prior week and posting a Friday column called In the news.  Add them all up and you'll see that today is the 500th edition, a number that I certainly did not have in mind when I wrote this post in 2009.  If you are interested, I explained the origin of In the news back in 2011 when I published the 100th edition.  Having said that, if are around my age and used to watch Saturday morning cartoons in the 1970s and/or early 1980s, then you already know what my inspiration was for the title.  Before I head out to the fancy 500th celebration gala, here is the news of note from the past week:

• Lit Software makes some of the very best apps for attorneys who use an iPad, such as TrialPad and TranscriptPad, and has more lawyer-specific apps coming in the future.  In a post on the Lit Software blog, the company explains what is on the future roadmap for Lit Software, including a new subscription model and better support for iPadOS 13.
• In an article for Law Technology Today, attorney Dennis Kennedy discusses attorney use of cloud computing, including use on mobile devices.
• Illinois attorney John Voorhees of MacStories discusses the new features in GoodNotes, my favorite app for taking handwritten notes on the iPad (and a current sponsor of iPhone J.D.)
• This week, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to three scientists who developed lithium-ion batteries:  Stanley Whittingham, John Goodenough, and Akira Yoshino.  As John Timmer of Ars Technica explains, that discovery spawned the mobile-electronic revolution, including the iPhone.  And in an article in the New York Times, Prof. Whittingham is quoted as saying that "he always hoped lithium-ion technology would grow, 'but we never envisaged it growing this far.  We never imagined it being ubiquitous in things like iPhones.'"  Congrats!  All three of you are invited to New Orleans for the 500th celebration gala.
• Jason Cross of Macworld compiled a list of all of the modern iPhone touch gestures and commands.
• When iOS 13.0 debuted on September 19, 2019, it had an unfortunate number of bugs, resulting in the need for numerous software updates over the past few weeks.  Chaim Gartenberg of The Verge says that there is still a long way to go, but fortunately, both iOS 13 and iPadOS 13 are fairly stable for me now.
• William Gallagher of AppleInsider offers advice for using the Control Center in iOS 13.
• If you are interested in using Shortcuts on iOS 13 and/or iPadOS 13, Shawn Blanc of The Sweet Setup wrote a comprehensive guide for doing so.
• The team at MacStories identifies apps that do a good job of taking advantage of iOS 13 and iPadOS 13.
• Eric Griffith of PCMag identifies hidden features in iOS 13 that you might want to try.
• iOS 13 and iPadOS 13 are very similar, but there are some important differences, as noted by David Nield of Gizmodo.
• If you liked the idea of using a Logitech Crayon with your iPad instead of an Apple Pencil but the bright colors deterred you from doing so, Malcolm Ower of AppleInsider reports that you can now buy an all-gray version of the Crayon for the same price of $70.
• Michael Grothaus of Fast Company explains why you should be careful about accepting a Lightning cable from a stranger now that a hacked Lightning cable is being mass-produced that can be used to take over your computer.  Yikes.
• If you have a new car with a wide video screen, CarPlay looks much better, as Danny Zepeda of iMore demonstrates.
• In an article for Wired, Sophie Charara interviewed DJ Zane Lowe to discuss the future of Apple Music.
• If you prefer Spotify over Apple Music, Brent Dirks of AppAdvice explains that you can now control Spotify using Siri.
• In just a few weeks, Apple will debut its Apple TV+ streaming video service.  Ramin Setoodeh of Variety interviews Jennifer Aniston, who talks about her new show and why she brought it to Apple TV+.  Aniston explained that Apple is "all about quality, not quantity, so that was really appealing.  And in spite of their comical secrecy, it’s been worth it.  Who doesn’t want to be part of the Wild Wild West?"
• Adam Schefter of ESPN reports that the NFL fined Ben Roethlisberger $5,000 for wearing his Apple Watch on the Pittsburgh Steelers' sideline during the Monday Night Football game against the Cincinnati Bengals.
• And finally, here is a one-minute video from Apple that shows off some of the new features of iPadOS 13.  In showing off the new swipe-to-type feature that Apple calls Quick Path, the video shows that you can pinch on the full-size iPad keyboard to turn it into a small, iPhone-size keyboard.  Even when I'm not using Quick Path, I use that feature quite a bit when I want to type something but I also want to be able to see more items on my screen.  If you haven't tried it yet, you should check it out.

Not enough free space on iPhone bug and fix

I recently tried to sync my iPhone 11 Pro to my Mac (using iTunes on macOS Mojave) and I was told that there was not enough space on my iPhone to fit everything that iTunes wanted to sync.  That seemed wrong to me; there should have been plenty of space on my iPhone.  The specific error message that iTunes gave me was:  The iPhone 'Jeff iPhone Pro' cannot be synced because there is not enough free space to hold all of the items in the iTunes library (additional 85.03 required).

The strange thing was that iTunes was also telling me that my iPhone had about 70 GB in free space more than my iPhone itself was telling me that it had.  Why would iTunes think that my iPhone had more free space than my iPhone itself did?  And which one was correct?

It turns out that my Mac was correct and my iPhone was wrong.  To try to see what was taking up all of the space, and to try to account for the huge discrepancy between what iTunes and my iPhone thought was available for free space, on my iPhone I opened the Settings app, went to General, and then tapped on iPhone Storage.  From there, I could see that my TV app was taking up over 140 GB in space, but when I reviewed the files in my TV app there were only about 70 GB in files.  In other words, my iPhone somehow thought that my videos downloaded to my TV app were about twice as large as they really were.

The solution was to do a hard reset on my iPhone.  How you do this depends upon the model of iPhone that you are using, and Apple has a webpage with all of the instructions.  For modern iPhones (from the iPhone X and iPhone 8 and forward), you quickly press and release the volume up button, quickly press and release the volume down button, and then hold down the side button for about 10 seconds or so until you see the screen turn black and then the Apple logo appears, showing that your phone is restarting.

After I did this, my iPhone reported that there was only about 70 GB of videos in the TV app on my iPhone.  Also, iTunes on my Mac was happy to sync with my iPhone, now that both my Mac and my iPhone were in agreement on how much space was available.

Whether you encounter this particular bug or something else that you cannot figure out how to fix, the moral of this story is:  if all else fails, restart ... and if even that fails, then do a hard restart.

[Sponsor] GoodNotes -- take handwritten notes on your iPad

iPadOS 13 and iOS 13 included many changes that gave developers the opportunity to make their apps much better.  Some developers have done a great job taking advantage of the new operating system, which has been great to see.  GoodNotes is a sponsor of iPhone J.D. this month, which gives me a good excuse to discuss the extensive improvement that were made to this app to take advantage of iPadOS 13.

But before I do so, let me note that GoodNotes has been my favorite app for taking handwritten notes on the iPad for many years, long before it first became a sponsor last month.  I use this app almost every day in my law practice, whether I am taking notes while on the phone or in a meeting, talking to a client, in a CLE, or in court.  GoodNotes comes with lots of different paper styles, or you can take any PDF document and turn it into a template for the virtual paper in a notebook.  GoodNotes comes with a legal pad template, but I prefer to use one that I created myself because I like having the dotted red lines on the left and right side.  If you want to download my legal paper template and use it yourself with your own notebooks in GoodNotes, click here to download my legal paper template file.  Also, while GoodNotes is primarily an app to use on an iPad, there is also an iPhone app which syncs all of your notebooks.  Thus, if you need to look at something from your notes and you only have your iPhone with you, you still have access to your notes.

Here are the features that are new to GoodNotes on an iPad running iPadOS 13:

Multiple windows of GoodNotes at the same time

You can now have two instances of GoodNotes running side-by-side.  This opens up lots of possibilities.  Sometimes I use this because I want to review one set of notes while I am writing another set of notes. 

Sometimes I use this to open two instances of the same set of notes so that I can use different pages.  For example, I often attend a meeting where there is an agenda sent around by email before the meeting.  I will often make the first page of notes the agenda.  If it is a PDF file, I just insert that file before the first page of notes.  Then I take my notes.  A few pages in, I may find that it is helpful to see the agenda at the same time that I am taking notes, and with GoodNotes 5.3, this is now easy.  I can put my agenda on the left (page 1 of the notes) while I continue to handwrite on the right side on a different page of the notes.

There are lots of ways that you can start the dual-screen mode.  First, when you are looking at one document in GoodNotes, you can swipe up from the bottom of the screen to reveal the dock and then drag GoodNotes app from your dock to the right side of the screen, where it will open up a new instance of GoodNotes.  Second, if you already have multiple tabs in use in GoodNotes, you can hold down on one of the tabs and drag it over to the right side.  Third, when you are looking at all of your folders or documents in the library view, just select a folder or document and drag it over to the right side of the screen.  Or you can use the action menu on any one document to select Open in New Window.  Fourth, when you are looking at all of the pages of a single document in the thumbnail view, just drag any page to the right to create a new window.  Fifth, if you have at least two tabs open, you will an icon at the top right of each notebook; tap that icon to see an option to open that notebook in a new window.

It is great to have all of these options to start the two-window mode.  Suffice it to say however it feels natural to you to open a second window in GoodNotes, that approach is likely to be supported.

Although I mostly use the two-window approach so that I can look at something on the left while I write on the right, you can also copy something from one notebook to the other one.  Use the lasso tool to draw a circle around something in one notebook.  Then tap down on your selection and hold for just a second, until the object seems to lift off of the screen a little bit.  Now you can drag to the other window, and when you do so whatever you copied will be pasted.

If you have the thumbnail view open on one of the sides, you can drag a page of that document into the other document.  This approach creates an image of the document and inserts that image in the second document.  Because you can scale this image larger or stronger, you can use this feature if you want to annotate a document but there isn't enough room in the margins.  With this method, you can move an image of a document into a page, then scale the image to whatever size you want, and then the margins around the image give you lots of space to write in the margins about the document.

Presentation Mode

When you use GoodNotes and your iPad is connected to an external monitor, you can decide what kind of Presenter Mode works best for you.  One option is to just mirror the entire screen; the audience sees everything that you see.  Another option is to mirror the presenter page.  That way, the audience sees everything on the screen except that the audience doesn't see the tools and other interface elements.  Thus, the audience won't see as you select a new pencil or pen or highlighter; they will just see what you write as you are writing it.  Third, there is a similar view called mirror full page.  This is similar to the second mode except that when you zoom in on your iPad, the audience will continue to see the full page.  Thus, you can zoom in to write or draw something in a more precise fashion but the audience will just see the end result.

Note that there is also a laser pointer function in GoodNotes, so you can show your audience notes and then use the laser pointer to emphasize certain things while you are speaking.

If you are using the new side-by-side window function, the audience will only see one of the windows.  Thus, you can have your presentation notes open in a window that only you can see as you write something in the window that your audience can see.

Dark Mode

If you enjoy using Dark Mode on your iPad, GoodNotes works with that too.  Of course, your paper will probably be white or yellow or some other color, so to fully take advantage of Dark Mode, choose one of the new dark paper templates so that you are writing on dark paper.  So far I've only played around with this mode, but if you are taking handwritten notes in a very dark environment, I can see it being much less obnoxious to use Dark Mode with a dark paper background.

OCR scanning

I mentioned above that I often take the meeting agenda and make that the first page of my notes.  This is easy to do if someone previously sent you the agenda in a PDF file.  What if they just hand you a piece of paper with the agenda?  That isn't a problem thanks to the new OCR scanning feature.

Tap the + button at the top right to add a new page, and then select Scan Documents.  You can then use your iPad to take a picture of the document.  Edge detection is automatic, but you can adjust the corners yourself or switch to manual mode.  GoodNotes will take a picture of the document and will also use OCR to look for all of the words in the document, and then the picture of the document becomes the next page of your notes in your notebook.  Because of the OCR function, you can` search for all pages in a notebook that contain in a specific word — even if the word was on the document that you scanned. And of course, once the document is in GoodNotes, you can write on top of it to annotate it.

For any attorney who, like me, works with paper documents but wants to make them digital, GoodNotes is now even more useful.

New iPadOS gestures

iPadOS 13 and iOS 13 brought new editing gestures that can be triggered when you put three fingers on the screen.  Three-finger swipe left is undo, three-finger swipe right is redo, and hold down three fingers on the screen for a second to bring up the menu.  (The new three-finger pinch gestures to cut, copy, and paste do not appear to be supported in GoodNotes.)

GoodNotes also supports the new multiple item gesture of iPadOS 13.  When you are in the thumbnail view, touch the screen with two fingers on top of one page of a document and then start to swipe to the left or right to select other pages.  This switches you into the selection mode (without having to even tap "Select" first) and allows you to select multiple page as you slide your two fingers over to them.  This is a much more efficient way to select multiple contiguous pages in a document.

Conclusion

If you own an iPad and a stylus and you are not yet taking digital notes on your iPad, I strongly encourage you to try doing so with the GoodNotes app.  This is a fantastic app — one of the most useful apps on my iPad, and a key part of my paperless law practice.  Thanks again to GoodNotes for sponsoring iPhone J.D. this month.

Click here to get GoodNotes 5 ($7.99): 

In the news

Since I posted my review of the Apple Watch Series 5 and the iPhone 11 Pro, I’ve seen lots of articles on the Internet talking about the battery life of both devices.  Folks have been happy with battery life on the iPhone 11 Pro, and I have been too.  I’ve had some long days out of the office this week with no good opportunity to recharge my iPhone 11 Pro during the day, but the better battery life on the iPhone 11 Pro has made this a non-issue.  There was even a time this week when I could have plugged in my iPhone for a short while during the late afternoon but I didn’t bother doing so because it just wasn’t anywhere close to being necessary.  On the other hand, I’ve seen some folks, such as Zac Hall of 9to5Mac, reporting that some folks are finding that it is difficult for their Apple Watch Series 5 devices to last all day.  I’m certainly noticing less battery life than with my Series 4, but my Series 5 with cellular still lasts all day.  I have seen it tell me that I was down to 10% battery life, but that was after midnight while I was about to go to bed anyway.  I’ve also seen some speculation on the Internet that folks seeing limited battery life on a Series 5 are suffering from a software bug not a hardware problem, so maybe Apple will release a patch.  And now, the news of note from the past week:

• To take full advantage of iOS 13 and iPadOS 13, Apple improved its three iWork apps:  Pages, Keynote, and Numbers.  Illinois attorney John Voorhees of Mactories explains what is new in the iWork apps.  Because I use Microsoft Office in my law practice, the Pages and Numbers apps are not very important to me, but Keynote is a fantastic app that I use frequently to give presentations from my iPad.  In fact, I’m giving one such presentation today.
• One of the new features of iOS 13 and iPadOS 13 is the addition of a Download Manager in Safari, similar to a web browser on a computer.  Sandy Writtenhouse of the iDownloadBlog explains the new Download Manager.
• Another new feature of iOS 13 and iPadOS 13 is that the Files app is much improved.  Jason Snell of Six Colors discusses the new Files app.
• This year, Apple introduced clear cases for all of the new iPhones.  I haven’t had a chance to try one out yet, but Jeff Benjamin of 9to5Mac reviews the new Apple clear cases and is impressed, especially considering that the Apple clear case he bought last year for the iPhone XR has held up well.
• In August, I noted that the improved version of Apple Maps was available in Texas, Louisiana, and parts of Mississippi.  Given the direction on a U.S. map that Apple seemed to be moving, I predicted that places like Atlanta and Mobile might be next.  I was wrong; Apple instead added parts of the Northeast this week. Justin O’Breirne wrote a comprehensive post explaining what is new in the Maps app.
• Apple has released a large number of updates to iOS 13 since it first released iOS 13.0.  Josh Centers of TidBITS explains that we are now up to iOS 13.1.2, and more updates are expected this year.
• Zac Hall of 9to5Mac shares the story of a British man whose life may have been saved thanks to his Apple Watch, which gave him advance notice of a possible heart attach.
• Michael Simon of Macworld reviews the Apple Watch Series 5.
• Joanna Stern of the Wall Street Journal reviews the Apple Watch Series 5.
• Zac Hall of 9to5Mac reviews the ceramic version of the Apple Watch Series 5.
• Ryan Christoffel of MacStories reviews tvOS 13.
• Juli Clover of MacRumors explains the new Night Mode feature of the iPhone 11 and both models of the iPhone 11 Pro.
• And finally, Joanna Stern of the Wall Street Journal created a humorous video to show off Apple’s new Sign in With Apple feature, which allows you to use your Apple ID to authenticate yourself on another website or in an app.  As she explains, Apple respects your privacy much more than similar options from Facebook and Google.

Using a mouse with an iPad

It has been possible to use an external keyboard with an iPad since the very first iPad was released in 2010.  But whenever you needed to switch from typing to selecting something on the screen, you have always had to reach up your hands from the keyboard and touch your screen with your finger.  Although the touch interface is fantastic when I’m using my iPad as a tablet, when my iPad is propped up to be a screen behind my keyboard, it is more awkward to have to touch the screen.  Thus, I’ve long wanted to have optional mouse support on an iPad, for those times when I’m using my iPad the same way that I would typically use a computer.  With iPadOS 13, we finally have that capability.  It is limited, but it works well, and it helps me to be more productive with my iPad.  Here are details on how it works, including the (numerous) steps necessary to get started.

Pairing a mouse

This is Apple’s first implementation of mouse support on an iPad, and Apple has prioritized mouse support for folks with special accessibility needs.  Thus, to pair a mouse and configure your settings, you need to open the Settings app and go to Accessibility -> Touch -> AssistiveTouch.  On the AssistiveTouch screen you can turn on AssistiveTouch (so that it recognizes a mouse) and then you configure your mouse by using the Pointer Devices section.

Tap Devices to pair your mouse.  You can use three types of mouse.  First, you can use most Bluetooth mice.   (Surprisingly, Apple’s own Magic Mouse 2 and Magic Trackpad don't seem to work; I've read that the Magic Trackpad 2 works but only with a Lightning cord, not over Bluetooth.)

Second, you can connect a wired mouse.  Since wired mice use USB, you will need a connector.  If you have a third generation iPad Pro with USB-C, the HyperDrive 6-in-1 that I reviewed in August works great for this.  I plugged in an old Apple wired mouse and it just worked immediately.  You can also use Apple’s $29 Lightning to USB Camera Adapter (for an iPad that uses Lightning) or its $19 USB-C to USB Adapter (for the third generation iPad Pro).  Leif Johnson of Macworld reports that if you use a wired mouse that requires anything more than minimal power, you might find that older iPads which use a Lightning connector cannot provide enough power.  However, if you have a third generation iPad Pro — the one with USB-C — it provides more than enough power for a mouse.

Third, you can connect a wireless mouse that uses a USB dongle.  For many years now, I’ve had a Logitech wireless mouse with a dongle for use with my PC laptop.  The model that I have (C-UAY59) is no longer for sale, but it is similar to the Logitech M525 that you can get for $19.99 on Amazon.

One you have paired a device, tap or click on it on this screen and you can assign the buttons on your mouse.  By default your left-click button will be assigned to Single-Tap.  There is no right-click on the iPad, but in iPadOS 13, a Long Press is similar, so I assigned my right-click button to Long Press.  And on my mouse, pressing down on the scroll wheel is a third button, so I assigned that to Home so that when I press it, it is similar to swiping up from the bottom of the screen, showing the app icons on my Home screen.

There are a huge number of shortcuts that you can assign to buttons, so if you are using a mouse with a lot of buttons, you can get pretty creative on what you assign.  For example, you can assign shortcuts that you create in the Shortcuts app to a mouse button, which allows for lots of sophistication.

On the AssistiveTouch screen, you can also change the tracking speed.  I also recommend that you select Pointer Style and make the pointer size as small as possible.  That still makes it a circle much larger than a typical computer cursor — remember that you are using the mouse to replace the tip of a finger — but it is small enough that it doesn't get much in the way.  On that same screen, under Visual, I recommend that you also turn on Auto-Hide so that the circle mouse circle disappears if you are not moving the mouse. I have mine set to Auto-Hide in five seconds, and that seems to work very well.

Apple has a support page with information on these and many other mouse-related controls that you can change in the Settings app.

Here is one final tip for your initial configuration.  I recommend that, in the Settings app, you go to Control Center -> Customize Controls and then add Accessibility Shortcuts to the “Include” section of the Control Center.  And then, in the Accessibility section of the Settings app, under General, tap Accessibility Shortcut -> AssistiveTouch.  That way, in the future, you can just swipe down from the top right of your screen to bring up the Control Center and then tap the icon for Accessibility Shortcuts to easily turn on or off the mouse function without having to dig into the Settings menus to do so.

Using a mouse

When you move the pointer around the screen with the mouse, it is like you are hovering the tip of your finger over the screen but not yet touching the screen.  And then whenever you press the left mouse button, it is as if the tip of your finger is touching the screen.  Thus, to scroll up or down, you hold down the left mouse button and move the mouse while you are still holding down.  If your mouse has a scroll wheel, it is supported in some apps on some functions, but not all.  For example, the scroll wheel works fairly well in Apple’s built-in apps like Safari and Mail.  The scroll wheel mostly works in third-party apps, but I’ve seen inconsistent results in apps like Microsoft Word and Things.

But what works very well is moving the cursor around the screen and selecting text, which is the main thing that I want when I am typing a long email or editing a Microsoft Word document with an external keyboard.  For example, in Word, I can easily use the most to select a paragraph, which makes it easy to cut it and paste it somewhere else in the document.

There are still times when I prefer to use my fingers on the iPad screen, such as to invoke multi-finger gestures like pinching two fingers in or out to zoom in or out.  Having said that, thanks to keyboard and mouse shortcuts,  you no longer need to use your fingers for many tasks.  For example, switching apps by using Command-Tab is much better than putting all five fingers on the screen and swipe right or left to change apps.

Although using a mouse with an iPad is not exactly the same as using a mouse with a computer, it still works very well when you are using your iPad and an external keyboard to work with text, whether you are drafting or modifying a document or just writing a long email.

Citrix

Sometimes I need to work in a PC environment on my iPad to get something done for work.  I currently have two ways of doing that.  First, I use the LogMeIn app on my iPad to connect to the PC in my office.  Using an external mouse works reasonably well for that, but the scroll wheel doesn’t work, and a right-click on the mouse doesn’t equal a mouse-click in the PC environment.  But it still works well enough that I find a mouse useful in LogMeIn.

Sometimes I use the Citrix Workspace app to connect to a Citrix virtual environment at my law firm.  With iPadOS 13, a normal mouse will generally work, but just like in the LogMeIn app there are some things that it cannot do like right click, use a scroll wheel, and perform certain hover events.  However, Citrix sells a $60 mouse called the Citrix X1 Mouse.  As explained on this page of the Citrix website, if you use the X1 Mouse with the Citrix Workspace app, it works just like a normal mouse on a PC (so you can right-click and scroll), and as a bonus you can also use the X1 Mouse with other apps to perform normal mouse functions that are enabled in iPadOS 13.  I haven’t tried the X1 Mouse myself, but if you plan to purchase a Bluetooth mouse to use with your iPad and if your law firm uses Citrix and you plan to use it regularly, I can see some real advantages to buying that Citrix mouse instead of a standard Bluetooth mouse.

Conclusion

The mouse support in iPadOS 13 is limited, but it does work, and in my tests over the last week or so I have found it very helpful.  I suspect that almost every time that I use an external keyboard with my iPad Pro, I’ll also take out my mouse so that I can use it too.  Hopefully this is just a first step and Apple will improve mouse support in the future.  Nevertheless, it works well enough now that if you have ever missed having access to a mouse while you use an external keyboard with an iPad, you should definitely try it and see what you think.

Review: iPhone 11 Pro -- better pictures, longer battery life

I have been using an iPhone 11 Pro (256 GB space gray) extensively for over a week, and I’m very happy with the 2019 version of the iPhone.  For an overview of the new features, take a look at this post, which I wrote when the iPhone 11 Pro was announced.  In today’s review, I am focusing on the features that stood out the most to me as I was using it, especially the photographu improvements and the better battery life.

Photography:  three cameras

If you enjoy taking pictures with your iPhone, the iPhone 11 Pro is a big improvement for numerous reasons.  The most obvious change is the new Ultra Wide camera — obvious because you can now see three lens when you look at the back of the iPhone.  The Ultra Wide camera lets you take pictures that simply were not possible before.  After trying it out for the past week, I find that there are two reasons that I really like this Ultra Wide camera. 

First, the Ultra Wide camera allows you to capture the entire scene that you want to capture.  This was the advantage that I expected.  For example, a few days ago, I walked into the Carousel Bar, one of my favorite bars in the French Quarter in New Orleans, which is currently celebrating its 70th anniversary.  I love this bar for its great cocktails, but the bar is famous because of its slowly rotating main bar which looks like a carousel.  When I walked inside and tried to take a picture with the normal 1x camera, which Apple calls the Wide camera, I wasn't able to capture the entire carousel even when I had my back to the wall.

But when I switched to the new Ultra Wide camera, I was able to capture the entire carousel:

With that Ultra Wide picture, I can see the ground and see how the carousel rotates, something that one cannot see in the 1x picture.  I can even see the sign on the window, so when I back on this picture in the future. I will remember that this was when the bar celebrated its 70th anniversary.  By showing the entire carousel, the Ultra Wide camera lets me include everything that I want in the picture.

Unlike the iPhone 11, the iPhone 11 Pro also features a Telephoto camera (just like the iPhone XS).  Even though I was standing in the same spot, with the Telephoto camera I was able to focus on the details on the top of the carousel.

Sure, I could have just walked closer to the bar to get a picture like this, but then I would have been right on top of the people at the bar.  Plus, sometimes moving closer is not an option.  When I take pictures or videos of my daughter playing soccer, I use the Telephoto camera almost the entire time; it’s not like I can walk out onto the soccer field to get closer.

After taking these pictures at the Carousel Bar, I continued down Royal Street to my real destination:  the Louisiana Supreme Court.  Again, the 1x Wide camera did not let me take the full picture of the building that I wanted.  Even when I was across the street with my back to the front of the shops facing the Supreme Court, this was the most that I could fit in with the 1x lens:

But with the Ultra Wide camera, I could see the entire building:

Because it is such a wide angle lens, you do get some distortion, with some objects appearing bigger or more stretched.  But the Ultra Wide camera lets you capture the entire scene that you want to be in your picture.  In the past, I would try to make the 1x camera capture a big scene by using the Panorama feature, but whenever you have movement in your photos (such as people walking) you get poor, sometimes comical, results with a Panorama photo.  Thus, I love having the option of using the Ultra Wide camera so that more is in my picture.

The second advantage that I have seen with having three different lenses on the iPhone 11 Pro is that it allows me to tell a different story.  We've all heard the phrase that a picture is worth a thousand words.  How you frame your shot will change, sometimes dramatically, what those words are.

Let me show you what I mean.  In front of the Louisiana Supreme Court there is a statue of Justice Edward Douglass White, who served on both the Louisiana Supreme Court and, for 26 years, on the U.S. Supreme Court (10 of those years as Chief Justice).  By standing on the top step in front of the statue I was able to take three different pictures using the three different cameras, and they each tell a different story.  With the Ultra Wide camera, the picture shows the story of the statue as a part of the front of the Supreme Court building.  This picture is just as much about the building itself as it is the statue.

When I look at the picture that I took with the Wide lens, I no longer pay attention to the building behind the statue (except perhaps for the sign saying that this is the Supreme Court of Louisiana).  Instead, this picture is about the pedestal and the statue.

Finally, when I look at the picture taken with the Telephoto camera, the story is all about Justice White himself.  Unlike the other photos, I find myself looking at his face and other details in the statue.

You can't say that any one of these three photos is the best photo.  It's just that they each tell a different story.  Wit three different lenses, you get to decide which story you want to tell with your pictures.  Or better yet, take multiple pictures, and then you can decide later which picture best represents the moment that you want to capture.

Here's another example, three pictures of a jazz band playing on Royal Street in the French Quarter.  The band was playing on the side of the street, and while Royal Street is sometimes closed to vehicles, it happened to be open to traffic when I was taking pictures during my lunch hour on Friday, so a big crowd was watching from across the street.  In this first picture, I used the Telephoto camera to get a fairly cropped picture of just the band.  When I look at this picture, my mind focuses on the people in the band.  (The version on my iPhone is even better because thanks to the Live Photos feature, I can hold my finger down on the screen and hear the band playing a few notes.)

When I look at the picture taken with the Wide camera, I'm no longer thinking about just the band; now, I'm also thinking about the band in the setting of the French Quarter with the interesting balconies.

The final picture is taken with the Ultra Wide camera, and this photo tells a completely different story to me.  I took this picture when no cars were passing and thus the street was empty.  With the wide open street in front of the performers and with relatively few people in the picture, this picture creates the illusion that the band is just playing without an audience or anyone else listening to them.  As I noted, that's not true — there were actually lots of people standing next to me on the other side of the street from the band — but nevertheless this picture makes me feel almost a sense of loneliness.  Or, more optimistically. a sense of dedication to music even if nobody is paying attention.

I'll show one last example.  This first picture, using the Telephoto Camera, makes me concentrate on a small group of people standing in the alley next to the House of Blues on Decatur Street in the French Quarter.

But when I look at this next picture taken in the same spot, using the Ultra Wide camera, I barely even notice the people, and instead the story is about how long this alley is.

Although I've focused on photographs, the three lenses are also great for videos.  I took a lot of videos of my daughter's team playing a volleyball game.  With the Ultra Wide camera, I was able to capture almost all of both sides of the court at once.  With the Wide camera, I could see one side of the court but not the other side.  With the Telephoto camera, I was able to focus more on the expressions on my daughter's face.  I took video clips with all three cameras, then later I took the highlights from all three different cameras and created a short movie using Final Cut Pro on my iMac.  The final movie is great, and is much more interesting because it alternates between different views thanks to the three different cameras.

With the ability to capture more in your photographs and the ability to tell different stories by using different lenses, the three-camera system on the iPhone 11 Pro is fantastic for photography.

Photography:  low light

The other big advantage of the iPhone 11 Pro (and the iPhone 11) is the ability to take much better pictures when there is very low light, such as when you are in a bar or a restaurant at night. This is not the first time that Apple has improved low light photography on the iPhone.  That was also a feature of the iPhone 7 in 2016, and if you look at my review you will see some low light comparison pictures taken with an iPhone 6, iPhone 6s, and iPhone 7.

But this feature works much better, in much lower light, on the iPhone 11 Pro (and the iPhone 11).  It is so much better that Apple gave it a specific name:  Night Mode.  For these next few pictures, I turned down the dimmer on my overhead lights as low as they would go.  In this first picture, I used my son’s iPhone X.  Even though I tried to hold my hand as still as possible, the picture looks pretty poor with the light this low.

The next picture is with the iPhone Xs.  It is a better picture, but still not that great. 

With the iPhone 11 Pro, the iPhone senses that it is in a low light situation and then tells me to hold my hand still as it keeps the shutter open for three seconds to gather as much light as possible while also doing a good job of reducing blur in the picture.  The end result is dramatically better:

But that's not all; the iPhone 11 Pro has one more trick up its sleeve.  If you use a tripod or set your iPhone on a flat surface such that the accelerometer inside of the iPhone senses that there is no movement, the app will give you the option to keep the shutter open for even longer.  For this picture, the phone let me choose up to eight seconds, which resulted in this picture:

This is a good point for me to mention that all of the pictures in this post have been reduced in size and quality so that this page does not take forever to load.  Even so, if you click or tap on the last two pictures to see versions of them that are 1,500 pixels wide, you can see the difference if you look closely.  To make the difference easier to see, here are cropped versions of both pictures showing the Lego figures; the left side is when the shutter was open three seconds, and the right side is when the shutter was open for eight seconds.  I encourage you to click this picture to see it larger:

Everything is a little more grainy on the left side, and everything is a little more sharp on the right side when the shutter was open for longer.  The picture that took eight seconds to take is the one that I would want to keep.

In the above examples, Night Mode allowed me to capture a picture when the lights were low enough that I could see with my eyes, after they adjusted to the light, but a normal cellphone camera would have trouble.  Night Mode can also be used to create low light photos that are far better than what you can see with your own eyes, especially if you can use a tripod or set your iPhone down on a flat surface to keep it still.  For the next set of pictures, I went to my backyard around 10pm.  There was some light coming over the fence from my neighbor's house, but my backyard was pretty much completely dark.  I took this first picture with Night Mode turned off on my iPhone 11 Pro, and this is actually pretty close to what it looked like to my own eyes; I really couldn't see much of anything:

For the next picture, I turned on Night Mode, used a tripod, and let the Camera app use what it selected as the default setting, which kept the shutter open for 10 seconds:

Obviously, this is a dramatic difference.  Indeed, this picture makes everything look much brighter than it was in real life.  For example, the sky looks blue enough that you might think that the sun had just set, even though I took this picture around 10pm.  Do you want to take a picture in which you can see more detail in the photograph than you could with your own eyes?  For me, that depends upon the circumstances, but it is nice to have the option.

Next, I told my iPhone to stay open as long as possible, and with the steadiness of the tripod and this very low light situation, the iPhone let me choose to keep the shutter open for up to 28 seconds.  (I’ve never seen my iPhone 11 Pro offer more than 28 seconds, so I think that is the maximum.)

At first look, the 28 second picture looks pretty similar to the 10 second picture:

But if you look closer, the 28 second picture is much less grainy.  In this next composite picture with crops from the last two pictures, the 10 second picture is on the left and the 28 second picture is on the right.  Both pictures are somewhat blurry, but considering that it was almost pitch black, it is amazing that you can see this much, and in the 28 second picture there is much less distortion.

As you can see, the new Night Mode on the iPhone 11 and iPhone 11 Pro gives you the ability to take pictures in circumstances in which, for all practical purposes, you had no ability to take a picture in the past.  You can take a picture when the light is low that matches what your eyes can actually see.  And if you keep your iPhone perfectly still, you can even take pictures in low light that are better than what your eyes can actually see.

Other Photos improvements

Although the three cameras and Night Mode are the major new features, there are other nice improvements in the Photos app.  As I mentioned in my initial overview of the iPhone 11 Pro, the new QuickTake feature means that you can hold down the shutter button that you normally use to take a photograph to switch to taking a video.  By saving you the time and trouble of switching modes manually, you are much less likely to miss an opportunity when a video, not a photo, is the perfect way to capture the memory.

I also like that, even when you take a 1x Wide photograph, the iPhone stores the 0.5x Ultra Wide photo for 30 days, as long as you have this feature enabled in Settings -> General -> Camera -> Composition.  That way, if at some point during the next 30 days you are looking at your photo and you decide that it would be better if you could get just a little more in your shot, you can zoom out and take advantage of the additional image area that was captured by the Ultra Wide camera. Or, if the 1x Wide photograph is not straight, you can straighten the picture without having to also zoom in.

And there are other improvements like better selfie pictures, better video quality, etc.  But the three cameras an the Night Mode are, in my opinion, the two best photography improvements.

Battery life

The other major improvement in the iPhone 11 Pro is increased battery life.  Apple says that the iPhone 11 Pro lasts four hours longer than the iPhone XS.  The iPhone 11 Pro Max (which I have not tested) gets five additional hours of battery life over the iPhone XS Max. 

Although I haven't run any scientific battery tests, I have noticed a huge difference in battery life.   In the past week, I don't think that I have seen my iPhone go below 50%.  Admittedly I do sometimes charge my iPhone at my desk, and whenever I am driving around using CarPlay the iPhone is getting charged, but I did all of those same things with my last iPhone and the battery life was much lower at the end of the day.

Unlike the photography section of this review where I had lots to say and lots of pictures, there isn't much more to say about the better battery performance.  However, that shouldn't take away from what a dramatic improvement this is.  If you want extra battery life without having to worry about carrying around charging cables and/or external batteries, you'll love the iPhone 11 Pro.  (And thanks to its larger size and larger battery, the iPhone 11 Pro Max gets even more battery life.)

More to come

As much as I like these new features, there is more coming in the future.  As I noted in my prior post, Apple plans to add a feature called Deep Fusion that will improve pictures taken in normal indoor lighting situations.  And a feature called Ultra Wideband isn’t of much use today, but presumably in the future will open up new possibilities for precisely locating another item.

Conclusion

For the 2019 version of version of the iPhone, Apple focused on the two areas that are the most important for most people:  photography and battery life.  If you are just using your iPhone to help you get your work done, then the photography improvements are not that big of a deal, but if you enjoy taking pictures like I do, this is a major improvement.  And everyone will appreciate the additional battery life in the iPhone 11 Pro.  A few extra hours at the end of the day can make all of the difference in the world when your day doesn’t end until well past 5pm.  

And those are just the improvements from last year’s model.  If you are upgrading from an even older iPhone, you will see even more advantages, such as the HDR photograph improvements and better performance from last yearand the edge-to-edge OLED screen and Telephoto camera from two years ago.

Even if you are ready to upgrade, you don’t need to get the iPhone 11 Pro.  Although I generally don’t recommend the entry-level version of any iPhone because I think many folks won’t have enough space, you can get the iPhone 11 128GB for $749, which is $400 less than the iPhone 11 Pro 256GB which costs $1,149.  You don’t get the nicer OLED screen or the Telephoto camera, and there are some other differences like being a little less water resistant and the 128GB vs. 256GB capacity.  But $400 is a big difference, especially if you don’t care very much about photography.

You know how you use your current iPhone.  If you use it to take pictures and you want to take better pictures, then the iPhone 11 will be a good phone for you.  And if you think a Telephoto camera would be useful to you, then the iPhone 11 Pro may be a better phone for you.  You also know whether you have battery issues with your current iPhone.  If you don't need extra battery life, then the iPhone 11 might be best for you.  But if extra battery life would make a different to you, then you'll want to look at the iPhone 11 Pro.  And finally, while I haven't reviewed it myself, if you want the largest screen and don't mind holding or carrying around a larger phone, then the iPhone 11 Pro Max might be best for you.

For me, I don't like the large Max size, but I do like the features of the iPhone 11 Pro.  In part this is because photography is important to me.  I love being able to look back at older pictures of friends and families, and once you take a picture, you can almost never improve a picture or video at a later date when the quality wasn’t there in the first place.  For example, as I look back at videos of my kids when they were very young, I took most of the videos using an HD video camera which recorded to tape, but I also took some videos using the smartphone I was using at the time — a Palm Treo 650 or very early iPhone models.  I’m so glad that I have videos of that time period taken with the HD video camera because the quality of the other videos is so low that it distracts from the content.  Taking better pictures and videos today is something that I will appreciate in the short term, but I will appreciate much more in the future.  And while I didn't really have a need for extra battery life, I have to admit that it is really nice to have it.  If you have the same priorities that I do, then you'll love the iPhone 11 Pro.