iPhone J.D.

In the news

Ten years ago today — April 3, 2010 — Apple started selling the original iPad.  The iPad had been introduced by Steve Jobs on January 27, 2010 (as I noted the next day), but 10 years ago today was the day that folks could start to buy one.  Although often I am eager to be one of the first people to purchase new mobile technology from Apple, I didn't start using an iPad until later in 2010.  The first iPad seemed very interesting to me, but I wasn't sure how I might use it either in my law practice or at home.  But it didn't take long for some attorneys to see the value of the iPad.  For example, just a few weeks after the iPad was introduced, Utah attorney Peter Summeril was using Keynote on his iPad to win a jury trial, as he explained at the time in this post.  And soon after the iPad was announced, Oregon attorney Josh Barrett, who is now a lawyer with Matchstick, started a great website called Tablet Legal.  Unfortunately, that website is now long gone, but for a period of time it was a great resource with tips for making the most of an iPad in a law practice. 

As the iPad became an even more useful tool for attorneys, more attorneys started using an iPad.  A year after the iPad was introduced, almost 15% of all lawyers were using an iPad.  That rose to around 30% in 2012, and for every year since around 2013, somewhere around 40% of all attorneys have reported that they use an iPad.  (These numbers come from the annual ABA Tech Survey; see this post for more details.)

The iPad is now a key part of my own law practice, and I know that is true for many of you too.  Apple now has an operating system dedicated to the iPad — iPadOS — and thanks to great new features such as the mouse and trackpad support added recently in iPadOS 13.4, the future of the iPad for lawyers looks fantastic.  I love the iPad and I look forward to seeing what is coming in its second decade.  And now, the news of note from the past week.

• If you are like me, you are attending far more video conferences as a result of COVID-19.  One of the most popular video conferencing products is Zoom.  In an article for Attorney at Work, Virginia lawyer Sharon Nelson and her husband, security expert John Simek, provide tips for being more secure when you use Zoom.
• If the folks you want to have a video conference with all use an iPhone, iPad, or Mac, group FaceTime calls is a good solution.  Leif Johnson of Macworld reminds everyone how to do group FaceTime calls on an iPhone or iPad.
• Barbara Krasnoff of The Verge discuses some of the video conferencing alternatives to Zoom.
• Chance Miller of 9to5Mac reports that Fantastical now has enhanced support for the new iPadOS 13.4 cursor feature.  I look forward to more apps adding this support, and I'm especially looking forward to seeing it on Microsoft Word for iPad.
• If you need to connect to the Internet on an iPad and you don't have Wi-Fi, you can instead connect to an Ethernet cord if you have the right adapter.  Michael Potuck of 9to5Mac explains how to use Ethernet with an iPad.
• One of the best weather apps for the iPhone (and iPad) is Dark Sky, which I first discussed on this website in 2012.  And many great third-party weather apps, like Carrot Weather, use Dark Sky for their weather data.  This week, Apple announced that it is buying Dark Sky.  Zac Hall of 9to5Mac offers some thoughts on what this could mean.
• The MacStories website has had lots of stories this week devoted to the 1oth anniversary of the iPad, with more coming today and tomorrow.  For example, one post looks at some of the most important iPad apps of the past decade.  There are some great apps discussed in that article, such as Fantastical, Workflow, Things, GoodNotes, and Photoshop.
• Ryan Christoffel of MacStories interviewed iPad app developers to discuss the past and future of iPad.
• Illinois attorney John Voorhees of MacStories wrote a great overview of how the iPad emerged from the shadow of the iPhone.
• In an article for Macworld, Jason Snell discusses the iPad then and now.
• Zac Hall of 9to5Mac discusses an adapter that turns standard CarPlay into Wireless CarPlay, although it has some hiccups.  Wireless CarPlay sounds like an interesting idea, but I like charging my iPhone when I drive so I don't consider it inconvenient to use the wired version of CarPlay.
• Joanna Stern of the Wall Street Journal suggests turning an old iPad into a Video Chat Box.
• And finally, the new 2020 version of the iPad Pro uses LiDAR to get a 3D view of the world.  Faruk of iPhonedo prepared an interesting 10-minute video on the new iPad, but even if you don't watch the whole thing, you should jump to the 4 minute mark where he uses an infrared camera to show how LiDAR works.  I suspect that LiDAR will be coming to the iPhone later this year, and if so, we will be hearing a lot more about this technology in the future.

Apple's COVID-19 Screening Tool

As we begin the month of April today, we all know that this is going to be a bizarre month.  Everyone is subject to a stay-at-home directive for all of this month, and surely this is just the beginning.  And the COVID-19 statistics are rising at an alarming rate, especially in New York, but also in other places such as New Orleans, where I live.  It can all get quite overwhelming.

Apple recently released an app to give you some practical advice.  The app has a nice and simple interface to just give you the facts — what you should know and what you should be doing based upon your personal situation, including when it makes sense to speak to a medical professional.  It was developed in coordination with the CDC, FEMA, and the White House.  All of the information in the app can be found elsewhere, but the free app is so nicely done that I recommend that you download it.

From the main screen, there is a button at the top to start screening, and below that you can tap to get information on ways to protect yourself.

When you start the screening, the app asks you a series of questions about your personal situation, risk factors, recent exposures, and symptoms.  You can answer for yourself or provide answers for someone else.  Apple emphasizes that all of the information you provide is kept private, stating:  "The tools do not require a sign-in or association with a user’s Apple ID, and users’ individual responses will not be sent to Apple or any government organization."

At the end, the app makes a recommendation on what you should do, including whether you should be tested.

As an alternative to using the app, Apple also created a web version that you can access here.

This is a straightforward app with a clean interface and clear information presented in a very easy to use format.  Kudos to Apple for doing a nice job with this one.

Click here to get COVID-19 Screening Tool (free): 

In the news

Some smartphone apps track your location using GPS, although iOS does a pretty good job of alerting you when that happens and asking for your permission from time to time.  Some of the companies behind those apps share that data with Unacast.  And using that data, Unacast has analyzed the parts of the country in which there are people who used to move around a lot but are no longer doing so, presumably because of stay-at-home orders and recommendations related to COVID-19.  As Geoffrey Fowler of the Washington Post reports, Unacast used that data to grade each state on how well its citizens are staying at home.  It's an interesting story, but also an interesting reminder of how apps can keep tabs on where you are located and then share that data with third parties.  And now, the news of note from the past week:

• A new post on the Lit Software website explains how Philadelphia lawyer Jeffrey Killino practices law exclusively from his iPad, not a computer.
• California attorney David Sparks discusses the new support for a trackpad or mouse in iPadOS 13.4.
• According to a new post on blog of Sensei Enterprises, a digital forensics firm that works with attorneys, the number of mobile devices in use today appears to outnumber the world population.
• I agree 100% with this plea by Dan Moren of Six Colors for Apple to add an activity circle pause feature to the Apple Watch.
• Apple provided a few members of the press with early access to the new 2020 version of the iPad Pro.  Jason Snell of Six Colors says that it is great, but points out that "unless you’re using an augmented-reality app or taking an ultra-wide photo, it’s pretty much exactly like its predecessor." 
• Matthew Panzarino of TechCrunch wrote a comprehensive review of the 2020 iPad Pro.
• John Gruber of Daring Fireball also wrote a good review of the 2020 iPad Pro, and he even included some audio samples to show the improvement in the built-in microphone.
• Charlie Sorrel of Cult of Mac has a good list of trackpad gestures that you can now use with iPadOS 13.4.
• This week, Apple released watchOS 6.2.  Buster Hein of Cult of Mac explains what is new, such as support for in-app purchases on the watch.
• There are already countless ways that an iPhone can help you during the current COVID-19 crisis, and according to Kyle Bradshaw of 9to5Google, there will be one more starting on Monday, March 30.  According to the report, on that day, the World Health Organization will launch an iOS, Android, and web app to help to keep you informed.  For example, the app will offer alert notifications specific to your location.
• Bradley Chambers of 9to5Mac explains how he has used HomeKit and other smartphone devices to create a dream smarthome.
• For those of you who live in Louisiana, there is a great app called LA Wallet which lets you put a digital and legally valid version of your driver's license on your iPhone so that you know that you always have your license with you, even if you forgot your purse or wallet.  (Here is my review from 2018.)  To make things easier for everyone in light of COVID-19, Governor Edwards announced this week that the LA Wallet app is currently free.  The LA Wallet app also provides a way for a person to prove their identity and verify that they are over age 21 (or over age 18) — and can also be used by a merchant to verify someone else using either the app or a driver's license — all without having someone else touch your device or your license.  (See this video for more info.). The LA Wallet website says that this helps to reduce contact between people in the age of COVID-19.  You'll still probably need to be within six feet of someone, but I guess this could help.
• And finally, kudos to Apple this week for donating millions of N95 masks to healthcare systems in desperate need of those protective devices as a result of COVID-19.  Benjamin Mayo of 9to5Mac explains what Apple is doing, or better yet, you can hear about it directly from Apple CEO Tim Cook in this video that he posted on Twitter:

Proud to share we’ve been able to source 10M masks for the US and millions more for the hardest hit regions in Europe. Our ops teams are helping to find and purchase masks from our supply chain in coordination with governments around the world. pic.twitter.com/uTsA6eA5ks

— Tim Cook (@tim_cook) March 25, 2020

Welcome change in iOS 13.4: trash can social distancing

There are lots of interesting updates in iOS 13.4, which came out this week, but there is one of them that I'm especially happy to see.  Before the update, when you were looking at an email message, the trash can icon was located very close to the Reply icon, meaning that every once in a while, I would hit the trash icon by mistake when I didn't really want to delete message.  And this happened more than it should have because the Reply icon is used for much more than just a reply; it also brings up the menu to reply all, forward, move, etc.  Here is what it used to look like:

After the iOS 13.4 update, the trashcan is moved all the way to the left.  Thanks to the additional distance, everyone is much less likely to tap the trashcan icon by mistake:

Additionally, it is nice to have the icon to save the message in a folder easily accessible, without having to tap the Reply icon first.

These are minor changes, but I'm still glad to see them.

iPad gains vastly improved mouse and trackpad support with iPadOS 13.4

Yesterday, Apple released iPadOS 13.4.  There are lots of improvements and bug fixes in there, but for an attorney or anyone else using an iPad to get work done, the best new addition is the vastly improved support for a mouse and trackpad.  For six months (since the release of iPadOS 13 on September 24, 2019), it has been possible to use a mouse with an iPad, but as I explained in this post, there were lots of limits to what you could do.  I still used the feature, but it always seemed like sort of a hack.

With iPad OS 13.4, the iPad now has fantastic mouse and trackpad support.  And the timing could not have been better considering that, as a result of COVID-19, so many attorneys are now working out of their offices.  When you use an iPad with an external keyboard and a mouse or trackpad, you get a perfect environment for editing documents.  When your iPad is propped up on a table, you no longer need to hold up your arm to reach the iPad screen to swipe around when you are viewing documents, emails, webpages, etc.

BYOM, but do more with multi-touch support

You can use just about any mouse with the iPad.  If you use a Bluetooth device, then just like any other Bluetooth device, the first time that you use it you need to use the Settings app to pair it.  But after that, you can just turn on your device and a few seconds later you will see a cursor on the screen.

If you have a USB mouse (or a wireless mouse that requires a USB dongle) that will also work if you have a way to use USB with your iPad such as HyperDrive's $90 6-in-1 USB-C Hub for iPad Pro (my review), Apple’s $29 Lightning to USB Camera Adapter (for an iPad that uses Lightning) or Apple's $19 USB-C to USB Adapter (for the third-generation iPad Pro).

To get the best experience, you should use a device that supports multi-touch.  For about five years, Apple has been selling the $130 Magic Trackpad 2 and the $80 Magic Mouse 2.  Those devices support additional gestures, which I'll describe below.  Apple's new Magic Keyboard for iPad Pro, coming in May, will also support multi-touch, and it will retail for $300 for the 11" iPad Pro and $350 for the 1Pad Pro.  Third-parties will also be coming out with trackpads that use multi-touch — some that come with a keyboard, such as the $150 Logitech Combo Touch.

The cursor

When you use a finger on an iPad, there is no need to have a cursor.  But with an external pointing device, you need to have one.  Apple has done a fantastic job with this new cursor, making it adapt to the task at hand.  Normally it is a small translucent circle, about the same size as your fingertip.  But as the cursor passes over an object that it can act upon, things change. 

Pass the cursor over an app icon on your Home Screen and the app seems to lift up off of the screen a little to let you know that you are about to act upon that app.  (Then you can click to open the app.)  I like the way that Ryan Christoffel of Macstories describes it:  "[W]hen hovering over an app icon on the Home screen, the cursor doesn’t actually sit above the icon, rather it merges with the icon such that the visual circle disappears, and your movement of the cursor is reflected in the icon itself moving around."  Pass the cursor over the icons at the top right of the screen (where the battery icon is located) and the cursor changes to highlight all of those icons, an indication that you can click to launch the Control Center. 

When you are using an app, you'll see the cursor change to all sorts of different shapes to indicate that you can click on an item. For example, with the cursor right next to the Bookmarks icon, you see a normal cursor:

But once I pass the cursor on top of the Bookmarks icon, it changes to a rectangle, indicating that I can click on the Bookmarks icon:

When you have multiple tabs open in Safari, hover over the close icon for a tab and the close icon gets larger to indicate that you can click to close the tab.  Hover over the action icon to see a rectangle above that icon.  Hover over the address bar and the entire bar darkens to indicate that can click to enter a new URL.  And if you are viewing a website that has drop-down menus, you can hover over the menu title to see the menu open up, the same way that it works on a computer.

Using a mouse or trackpad with an iPad is especially useful when an iPad is propped upon a desk.  It is also a perfect companion to using an external keyboard.  Many apps work just fine with a mouse/trackpad today, but apps can work better when they are updated to work with the cursor.

For example, in Apple's Notes app, if the cursor is not above text, you see the normal round cursor.  But if the cursor is above text, it changes to an I-beam.  This makes it incredibly easy to use an external mouse or trackpad to select text, just like you would do on a computer.

On the other hand, the current version of Microsoft Word for iPad (2.35) doesn't yet support the new cursor, so the cursor remains a circle even over text.  You can still double-tap on a word and then drag the selection tool to expand to more letters, the same way that you would if just using your finger, but Microsoft Word will be so much better when cursor support is added.  Microsoft typically does a good job of updating its apps to take advantage of Apple updates, so I expect that this is coming soon.

There are many ways that you can adjust the settings of this new cursor, such as the size color, transparency, and speed when swiping.  Go the Settings app and tap on Accessibility -> Pointer Control to access these settings.  ("Pointer Control" will only appear when you have attached a mouse/trackpad to your iPad.)

The new cursor support is fantastic.  Craig Mod of Wired wrote an entire article to gush about it.  Jason Snell of Six Colors raves about the animations associated with the cursor.  Once you try it yourself, you'll see what all of the fuss is about.

Multi-touch

Cursor support is great, but as noted above, a device works better if it supports multi-touch.  If you purchased an Apple desktop computer in the last five years, such as an iMac, you probably already have a Magic Trackpad 2 or Magic Mouse 2.  I found a Magic Mouse 2 in one of my desk drawers and it works really well with iPadOS 13.4.

First, if you move your finger up and down the surface of the Magic Mouse 2 (without clicking), you can scroll up and down.  Second, if you swipe your finger to the left of to the right, you can swipe between pages.  In Safari, this works as page back / page forward.  In PDF Expert, when you are viewing a document you can swipe up/down to scroll between pages in Vertical Scroll mode and left/right when using Horizontal Scroll Mode.  Also in PDF Expert, when you are looking at a list of files in a folder, you can swipe from left to right on the surface of the mouse to go back to the parent folder (the same gesture that you can do by swiping from left to right with your finger on the screen).

In Mail, when your cursor is over one of the emails in your list of emails, you can swipe to the left or right to bring up the same controls that you see when your finger is on the screen and you swipe across the email such as mark read/unread, flag, delete, etc.

Although the Magic Mouse 2 works well, I understand that the Magic Trackpad 2 give you even more gestures.  For example, you can swipe between app spaces, go Home, access the App Switcher and zoom in and out — the same gestures that you can do by using more than one finger on the screen. 

Although you don't need to use a device with multi-touch, in my tests so far, you miss a lot without multi-touch.  This is especially true for scrolling up and down.  I have a first-generation Magic Trackpad, and I tried using it with my iPad last night.  It worked great for controlling the cursor and clicking, but I found it frustrating that I couldn't scroll up-and-down a webpage, a list of emails, the pages of a document, etc.  Note however that if your mouse has a scroll wheel, that will also give you up-and-down scrolling, although not left-and-right scrolling. 

Other buttons

Almost every input device has a right-button function.  (If not, you can always hold down the Control key on an external keyboard as you do a left-click to simulate a right-click.)  The default on an iPad is for a right-click to trigger a Secondary Click, which is treated the same as a long tap — holding down your finger for a second or two.  You can modify this in the Settings app by going to General -> Trackpad & Mouse -> Secondary Click.  Your options are to have the right-click be the Secondary Click, the left-click be the Secondary Click, or to turn off Secondary Click completely.

If you want to be more fancy, you can take advantage of your right-click button, or any other button on your device, by assigning special functions.  This isn't something new in iPadOS 13.4; this support also existed in iPadOS 13, and I discussed it six months ago in my earlier post on using a mouse with an iPad.  But to use this function, you need to take advantage of the AssitiveTouch functionality, which is still a little clunky.  I hope that in the future, Apple improves support for additional buttons.

Nevertheless, it works if you don't mind jumping through some hoops.  For example, if you have a Magic Mouse 2, here is how to tell the iPad what to do when you right-click.  First, go to General -> Trackpad & Mouse -> Secondary Click -> and then enable Right click.  Second, go to Accessibility -> Touch -> AssistiveTouch and turn on AssistiveTouch.  Third, go to Accessibility -> Touch -> AssistiveTouch -> Devices (listed under Pointer Devices) -> [tap the name of your Magic Mouse 2] -> Customize Additional Buttons.  Your iPad will ask you to click the button you want to customize.  Respond by right-clicking, and then select what shortcut you want to assign to the right click.  For now, I have mine assigned to Home, but there are dozens of choices — including, if you want to get really sophisticated, Shortcuts.

Conclusion

With an external keyboard and the improved mouse and trackpad support, the iPad is now an even better substitute for a laptop or desktop computer, especially when you are getting work done such as editing a document.  But unlike a computer, you retain all of the advantages of the iPad such as extreme portability, the great touchscreen interface, the beautiful display, the amazing selection of apps, etc. 

I'm not sure that it will be worth it for me to spend $350 on Apple's upcoming Magic Keyboard for iPad Pro when it comes out in a few months.  I use an external keyboard a lot, but not every day and sometimes not even every week.  But if you do like using a keyboard, having a high-quality keyboard with a built-in trackpad is going to be very nice.  Clearly, Apple had that product in mind when it added all of these improvements to iPadOS 13.4.  It is wonderful that even those of us not using that new device can still take advantage of the new cursor.  An iPad with an external keyboard and an external mouse or trackpad is a fantastic combination for being productive.

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This article won the BlawgWorld Pick of the Week award on April 1, 2020. The editors of BlawgWorld, a free weekly email newsletter for lawyers and law firm administrators, give this award to one article every week that they feel is a must-read for this audience.

In the news

Earlier this week, I posted a suggestion on viewing CM/ECF (PACER) documents on an iPad (or iPhone).  After I published that post, I received two tips that were even better than my original suggestion, one from Boston attorney Jake Walker and one from California Judge Jack Lucky.  If you only read the original version of my post, I recommend that you check out the updated version.  And now, the news of note from the past week:

• Those of us who use an iPhone and/or iPad to get work done have been practicing mobile computing for a long time.  As a result of the coronavirus, pretty much every lawyer is now expected to be an expert in remote computing.  Massachusetts lawyer Robert Ambrogi writes in an article for Above the Law that the coronavirus could be the tipping point for tech competence by lawyers.
• We are now living in a bizarre time in which many of us are now practicing law from our home while our kids are also home attending school remotely.  There is much to figure out about how to do all of that well.  Fortunately, there are some folks with experience.  For example, Brett Burney is a legal technology consultant who runs the great Apps in Law website and publishes the Apps in Law podcast.  He mostly works from home, and his wife Stephanie home-schools their two children, so they have figured out how to be productive when all four of them are at home at the same time.  In the latest episode of his podcast, which is also available as a YouTube video, Brett and Stephanie offer both tech and non-tech tips for making it through the next few ... weeks? months?  Sigh.
• One of the tips that Brett shared in that video:  if you find that you have a need to start using (or increase your use of) Zoom for video conferences thanks to the coronavirus, Texas attorney Craig Ball shared a Zoom Cheat Sheet on his Ball In Your Court blog.
• Are you getting sick and tired of every company that has your email address sending you an email to let you know how they are handling the coronavirus?  Well then make sure you read this important notice from San Francisco attorney Kevin Underhill on his great Lowering the Bar website.
• Dieter Bohn of The Verge discusses how the new trackpad works on the new Magic Keyboard.  I suspect that this also provides insight on how an external trackpad would work with an iPad, such as the Apple Magic Trackpad 2.
• Similarly, Charlie Sorrel of Cult of Mac discusses the new trackpad features coming next week in iOS 13.4.
• Tony Romm, Elizabeth Dwoskin and Craig Timberg of the Washington Post discuss how the U.S. government is discussing ways to use anonymized smartphone location data to reduce the spread of the coronavirus. 
• Mike Schmitz of The Sweet Setup compares two mind mapping apps:  iThoughts and MindNode.
• J.R. Bookwalter of Macworld reviews version 3 of the Fantastical app.  This is my primary calendar app, and I use it every day.
• Scout Tafoya of Cult of Mac recommends Apple TV+ shows to stream during self-isolation.  I have a strong second for one of his recommendations.  There is a show on Apple TV+ called Mythic Quest.  I enjoyed it, although some episodes are not as good as others.  But the standout episode is episode 5 called A Quiet Dark Death.  It has almost nothing to do with the other episodes (it involves different characters at a different time) and you can watch that single episode itself without watching any other episode, or even before you start watching the series.  That self-contained episode tells a great story and I really enjoyed it.
• And finally, here is a fun video created by Apple to show off the 2020 version of the iPad Pro and the new Magic Keyboard:

Why lawyers will love the new iPad Pro (2020 editions: 12.9" 4th Generation and 11" 2nd Generation)

Yesterday, Apple announced new versions of the iPad Pro, and more importantly, announced updates that will allow current iPad owners to take better advantage of a mouse or trackpad with their iPad.  And most importantly of all, thank goodness we have something to talk about other than the Coronavirus.  Apple last updated the iPad Pro in late 2018, and for any attorney looking to get a new iPad, now you can get the 2020 version.  It's not a major change versus the 2018 version, but if you have an older iPad and are ready to upgrade, now is a good time to do so.  I'll begin today by talking about this new model, then I'll talk about the new external keyboard, and I'll finish by talking about the new features that you may get even if you don't buy anything new.

The 2020 iPad Pro

I have been using the 2018 version of the 12.9" iPad Pro for 16 months now.  I loved that version when I wrote  my hands-on review, and 16 months later I continue to love this device.  I love that Apple reduced the bezel in the 2018 model to make the screen even larger, and the second generation version of the Apple Pencil is a fantastic upgrade over the original version. 

Apparently, Apple agrees, because the 2020 version of the iPad Pro retains all of those great features.  Whether you get the 12.9" or the 11" model, the 2020 version of the iPad Pro is the same size, has the same small bezels, is approximately the same weight, and works with the same accessories including the second generation Apple Pencil.

Of course, Apple has included some new features in the 2020 version, but only a few of them will make a difference for most attorneys:

Processor.  The 2020 models use an A12Z chip, versus the A12X chip.  I suspect that when we see tests, we will see that the new chip is faster, making the new iPad Pro even more responsive.

Capacity.  The entry-level model of the new iPad Pro has 128GB, versus 64GB for the 2018 version.  But I don't expect this to make a big difference for most attorneys because both of those are a little small for the needs of attorneys who plan to store a lot of large PDF files and also some videos.  I recommend that most attorneys spend the additional $100 for the 256GB model.

Radios.  The 2020 model is slightly better than the 2018 model when it comes to radios.  It adds support for 802.11ax, which works better than 802.11ac when you are in crowded areas with lots of people using Wi-Fi.  It also supports 30 bands of LTS instead of the 29 bands supported by the 2018 version.

Those are not major changes versus the 2018 version of the iPad Pro, so I doubt that any attorney using a 2018 iPad Pro would want to upgrade.  But if you have an older iPad and you have been waiting to upgrade, you can now do so and take advantage of these new features.

But that's not all.  There are other new features in the 2020 iPad Pro that probably won't help you write your next brief, but they do make this a better iPad and will be particularly useful to certain users.

Cameras.  The 2020 iPad Pro adds a new Ultra Wide camera on the back, much like the iPhone 11 that came out in September 2019.  While I love having that Ultra Wide camera on my iPhone, I almost never take pictures on my iPad Pro.  But if you do so, this is a nice feature.

LiDAR Scanner.  Apple is investing a lot of resources into AR (augmented reality), the ability to view the outside world through your iPhone or iPad and see additional virtual elements just as if they are in your real world.  The new iPad Pro is the first Apple product to include a LiDAR scanner, which users lasers to scan the outside world so that the screen of the iPad Pro can more quickly display the outside world along with more accurate graphics simulating an object added to the outside world.  For now, AR remains mostly just a cool gimmick, but Apple is planning for the day when AR is a huge part of our everyday life.  Watch almost any science fiction show, such as the newest season of Westworld that just started on HBO, to see the potential of AR.

Better microphone.  The new iPad Pro features an improved microphone array.  This may be important to folks creating media, but won't be a big change for attorneys.

Magic Keyboard for iPad Pro

One of the big advantages of the 2020 iPad Pro is that it works with Apple's new Magic Keyboard for iPad Pro.  The 2018 versions of the iPad Pro also work with this device, which is good news for many attorneys who own that model.

The engineers who came up with this new keyboard were very creative.  The keyboard folds around the iPad Pro to act as a case, which is nothing new.  But when you unfold it, it has an interesting design that allows the iPad Pro to float in the air above the keyboard.  This means that you can adjust the viewing angle of the iPad as a screen when you are using the keyboard.  Better yet, the hinge to this keyboard cover contains a USB-C port, giving you a more elegant spot to charge your iPad Pro while you are using it, eliminating the need for a charging port coming out of the side of the iPad.  Alternatively, you can charge while using the USB-C port on the keyboard and use the iPad Pro's built-in USB-C port on the side for some other accessory, such as a thumb drive.

But the biggest new feature of the Magic Keyboard for iPad Pro is that it includes a trackpad, the first trackpad that Apple has ever supported for the iPad.

The trackpad means that when are using your iPad on the keyboard, you often won't need to reach up to touch the screen.  Instead, you can select objects and changing the cursor for editing just using the trackpad.

The new keyboard includes backlit keys so that you can see what you are typing even if the lights are dimmed, and features "real" keys with a traditional butterfly-mechanism keyboard.  Once reviewers start to test this new keyboard, I suspect that they will be impressed.

The new keyboard will not be cheap.  Apple is selling it for $300 for the 11" model and 350 for the 12.9" model.  If you are like me and only use a keyboard occasionally with your iPad, then you probably don't want to have a keyboard built-in to your case.  But if you frequently use a keyboard with an iPad, this looks like an amazing solution, even though it is costly.  Of course it works with the new 2020 iPad Pro models, but it also works with the 2018 iPad Pro models.

Note that if you don't have an iPad Pro, Apple worked with Logitech to create another keyboard, the Logitech Combo Touch.  This $150 keyboard includes a trackpad and it works with the 7th generation iPad introduced in September 2019, the iPad Air (3rd generation) introduced March 2019, and the iPad Pro 10.5" introduced in June 2017.

Mouse and Trackpad support in iPad OS 13.4

For me, the very best announcement that Apple made yesterday was that iOS 13.4 is coming out next week (March 24, 2020) with vastly improved support for a mouse or trackpad.  You can currently use a mouse with an iPad, but it is clunky, as discussed in a post last October.  Nevertheless, using a mouse with an iPad can be so useful that I still to it a few times a month, even though it currently doesn't work great.

It looks like Apple is going to vastly improve mouse support in iOS 13.4, and also create support for a trackpad — not only the trackpad included with Apple's new Magic Keyboard, but also the Magic Trackpad that Apple has been selling with its computers for ten years. 

First, Apple has done some creative things with the cursor.  When you use a mouse/trackpad, the cursor is usually a small circle but it changes to other shapes as you move over objects.

Second, just like on a computer, the cursor changes based upon what you are doing.  For example, when over text, it changes to an I-beam to edit text. 

In a video from Apple supplied to the Six Colors website, Apple VP for Software Engineering Craig Federighi shows how this works:

This looks fantastic, and I cannot wait to start trying it next week.

The new iPad Pro is great for folks looking to upgrade, the new keyboards with trackpads are great for iPad users who get a lot of use out of a keyboard, and the new support for a mouse or trackpad in iPad OS 13.4 is great news for almost anyone who uses an iPad to get work done.

Workround for viewing CM/ECF (PACER) documents with an iPad

As COVID-19 has increased the need for remote computing, more attorneys will need to work with the federal court CM/ECF (PACER) system using an iPad.  If you are away from your computer and the CM/ECF system sends you an email to alert you that a new document was filed in the federal district court in a case that you are handling, you will often want to see the document right away without waiting until you return to your computer.  Unfortunately, currently, the links do not always work in Safari on an iPad.  Sometimes you can click the document number and a PDF file will open as it should.  But other times, it doesn't work.  I was recently asked on Twitter if I knew of a workaround.  I do have one, but it is not perfect.  I'll share what I'm currently doing, but if someone out there has a better solution, let me know and I'll update this post to share with everyone.  [UPDATE:  I did receive two great suggestions, and both are below.]

The problem

When you are enrolled as counsel of record in a federal court case and a new document is filed, the CM/ECF system sends an email to you to inform you that the new document was filed.  Typically, you can click the document number link to view/download a copy of the document in question.

But currently, when you click that link on an iPad (or an iPhone), instead of a PDF file you will instead see a graphic of the first page of the document, something like this:

If the document is only one-page long, perhaps you can live with this because you are viewing the entire document.  But if you wanted to save a copy of the PDF into your document management system, you are out of luck.  And if it is a multi-page document such as a brief, then just seeing the first page can be useless.

To make matters worse, the PACER system only gives you one free look at a document.  Thus, if you are unsuccessful in accessing the PDF file on your iPad and you later use a computer to try to click on a link in the same email, you will be prompted to login so that you are charged to download the document.  Ugh.

Secondary email for CM/ECF communications

Before I discuss my solution, my first piece of advice is to associate more than one email address with your CM/ECF account.  This way, even if you have already utilized the free look associated with an email to your primary email account, you can then find the similar email that was sent to your secondary email account and you can use the free look associated with that secondary account.  In other words, you are giving yourself two free looks instead of one.

Login to the CM/ECF page associated with a federal district court.  At the top of the screen, click on Utilities.  Then, under Your Account, click on Maintain Your Email.

This will bring you to a screen where you can create one or more secondary email addresses.  Some folks already use that to send an email to their secretary/paralegal at the same time that an email is sent to the attorney.  You can still do that, but you can add another secondary email address for yourself.  I'm not aware of any limit on the number of secondary email addresses that you can associate with an account.

Partial workaround

=UPDATE 3/16/2020 11am=

Before discussing the workaround that I originally shared in this post, I want to share a suggestion I received in response to this post from Boston attorney Jake Walker.  I like his solution even better than my original solution.

When you tap the link in the email and Safari opens to an image of the first page of the document instead of the PDF file, hold your finger on that image of the first page for a few seconds.  This will open the share menu with three options:  Share, Add to Photos, and Copy.  Tap on copy.  When you do this, you are copying a URL (not the document).  Next, go to the address part of Safari and paste that URL and tap go.  This will often load the PDF version of the document, giving you exactly what you wanted in the first place.  This workaround hasn't worked for me every time, but it has worked for me more than once, so it is probably just as good of a solution as what I describe below, and it is faster because it doesn't involve using a third-party app (PDF Expert).

=UPDATE 3/16/2020 9pm=

California Judge Jack Lucky provides another tip.  When you hold down your finger on the image of the first page, when the image starts to lift off the page and you see that share menu with the three options, keep your finger down on the screen and drag it up to the top.  You can let go when you see a green plus sign, and you can do so either in the address bar or in the tab bar.  If you let go on the address bar, the PDF file will replace the image of the first page.  If you let go in the tab bar, you will open up a new tab with the PDF file. 

This tip works with federal court systems, and also works with some of the California court systems too.  Great tip, Your Honor!

=ORIGINAL POST=

Here is what I have figured out as a partial workaround to successfully open the PDF file associated with an email from the CM/ECF system.  This workaround uses PDF Expert (my review), so you have to have that app installed.

Instead of tapping on the document link in the email, hold your finger down on the document link for a second.  This will trigger a pop-up menu with some options.  One of the options is Copy Link.  Tap on Copy Link quickly, before the page loads in the preview window.

Next, open a blank page in Safari.  In the address bar, paste the link that you have just copied, but DO NOT hit tap the GO button yet.  Instead, navigate your cursor to the beginning of the URL, and just before the "https://" part you need to type pdfe.  This tells the iPad that instead of opening up the URL using Safari, you want to open up the URL using PDF Expert.

The iPad will ask you to confirm that you want to open the link in PDF Expert.  Tap Open to confirm.  Next, one of two things will happen.  When this workaround works, you will see the PDF file that you wanted n PDF Expert.  You can view the document, save it to a folder, export it to another app, etc. 

When this workaround doesn't work, you will see a screen indicating that you need to login to PACER to pay to view the document.  At this point, the free view associated with the email will no longer work — even though you never got a chance to use that free view — and that is why I hope that you also had a copy sent to a secondary email address so that you can try again.

This is an imperfect solution, but it has worked for me enough times that I am comfortable recommending it.  But my hope is that either Apple will fix Safari or the federal government will fix CM/ECF so that this problem goes away.  In the meantime, if you have a better solution, please let me know and I will share it here.

And remember, regardless of this workaround, it is always nice to have a secondary email address for your CM/ECF account.  If you try to view a document on your iPad, you can try again (using the email sent to the secondary email address) on a computer, where hopefully everything will work well.  Otherwise, you can always access the document using PACER, but you will have to pay to do so.  Or you can access PACER documents using another service.  For example, you can use the Dockets feature on Westlaw to access any PACER document, and you may or may not incur an additional charge for that depending upon your billing arrangement.

Click here to get PDF Expert by Readdle (free): 

In the news

There is not much news for this week's issue of In the news because the Coronavirus has so completely dominated the news this week.  But of course, in some ways that makes the iPhone and iPad even more valuable, whether you are using them to work remotely as I discussed earlier this week or you are using them for entertainment purposes since so many sports and entertainment options outside of the home are shut down in much of the United States right now.  If you are looking for a great TV show to watch on your iPad (or iPhone if you don't mind the smaller screen), I highly recommend Counterpart, which recently became available on Amazon Prime.  There are only two seasons of 10 episodes each so it won't take you long to get through the entire show, and it is a fantastic spy thriller with a science fiction twist featuring amazing acting by J.K. Simmons and others.  And now, the news of note from the past week:

• Sometimes you have the need to change the case of a block of text.  If you want a utility to help you do that faster, you should consider Text Case, a $2.99 utility.  Brett Burney of Apps in Law explains how attorneys can use the Text Case app, both in an article and in a video at the top of his article.
• For those with a deep interest in law and technology, Georgetown University Law Center (where I went to law school) announced this week that it is starting two new programs.  For attorneys, there is a new LL.M. program called Masters of Laws in Technology Law and Policy.  For non-attorneys, there is a new Master of Law and Technology program.  The programs will go deep on critical issues like "data security, privacy, surveillance, artificial intelligence, fintech, intellectual property, and emerging technologies” according to Georgetown Law Professor Paul Ohm.  Click here for more information.
• Following up on the topic I discussed earlier this week about cleaning an iPhone or iPad screen to ensure that it is free of germs, Joanna Stern of the Wall Street Journal wrote a detailed article on this topic.  Even if you don't read the article (because, for example, you don't subscribe to the Wall Street Journal), the video at the top of the article is worth watching.
• Jason Cross of Macworld recommends his favorite wireless chargers for the iPhone.
• If you have a third-generation iPad Air and the screen goes blank, it may be because of a manufacturing defect that occurred in a limited number of those devices.  Click here for more information from Apple for how to get the problem fixed free of charge.  My wife recently started using this most recent version of the iPad Air, and it is a very nice device — as long as you don't have one with this defect.
• And finally, about a month ago, New York-based filmmaker Junting Zhou visited with his family in China for Chinese New Year.  His family was under voluntary quarantine because of the Coronavirus, and Zhou used his iPhone to create a short film.  You can watch the film and read the associated story in an article on the New York Times, plus I have the video embedded below.   I started watching the eleven-minute film not intending to watch the whole thing, but the film is so fascinating that I loved it all the way to the end.  It is interesting to see what real life in China is like during this time, and his mother is a real hoot.  Worth watching:

iPhone, iPad, and coronavirus disease 2019

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is on the minds of countless people around the world right now.  While this is a rapidly developing issue, fortunately there are some good resources for information such as the excellent webpage created by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).  It is not surprising that a potential pandemic would touch virtually every part of life, and this includes the iPhone and iPad.  Today, I'm discussing two such topics.  First, the use of an iPad and iPhone if you are forced to work out of the office.  Second, new information on cleaning an iPad and iPhone screen to protect against the COVID-19 virus.  Of course, COVID-19 has additional iPhone and iPad implications that I'm not discussing in this post, such as the recent Bloomberg report that Apple has warned its retail employees to expect shortages of replacement iPhones due to the impact of the coronavirus on the supply chain.

Remote computing

The iPhone and iPad have always been powerful tools for remote computing.  As lawyers and many other professionals prepare for the possibility of quarantine, either voluntary or mandatory, now is a good time to think about the technology that you can use if you are not able to work in your office.  There is obvious value in a laptop computer, but an iPad is sometimes a better solution.  Federico Viticci, the creator of the MacStories website, explained in an article that he wrote last year that when he was being treated for cancer, the iPad was a much better solution than a laptop computer:

My iPad journey began in 2012 when I was undergoing cancer treatments. In the first half of the year, right after my diagnosis, I was constantly moving between hospitals to talk to different doctors and understand the best strategies for my initial round of treatments. Those chemo treatments, it turned out, often made me too tired to get any work done. I wanted to continue working for MacStories because it was a healthy distraction that kept my brain busy, but my MacBook Air was uncomfortable to carry around and I couldn’t use it in my car as it lacked a cellular connection. By contrast, the iPad was light, it featured built-in 3G, and it allowed me to stay in touch with the MacStories team from anywhere, at any time with the comfort of a large, beautiful Retina display.

The tipping point came when I had to be hospitalized for three consecutive weeks to undergo aggressive chemo treatments; in that period of time, I concluded that the extreme portability and freedom granted by the iPad had become essential for me.

Even if you are not bedridden or so sick that you are weak, the iPad can be a great tool for getting work done, either as your only computing device or as an occasional alternative to a traditional computer.  I love that I can use my iPad at a desk with a keyboard, but I can just as easily use my iPad on the sofa with a stylus.

Make sure that you have the right apps installed on your iPad if you are going to use it for mobile computing.  If your law practice is anything like mine, you spend a lot of your day working with documents, so I encourage you to install Microsoft Word on your iPad.  Although you can do a lot with the free version, you can access all of the features such as creating and reviewing redline edits if you or your law firm has an Office 365 subscription, which typically costs around $70 a year, although you get a family plan for $100 a year.

Of course you will also want to access email from your iPad or iPhone.  I'm sure that you already have that configured, but just in case you only have it on your iPhone but not an iPad, this is a good time to get that set up.  Depending upon your law firm or company, that might involve the use of Mobile Device Management (MDM) software and/or an authenticator app or device.

If your law firm uses Citrix Workspace, you should download the Citrix Workspace app for your iPad.  That way, even if you are out of the office, you can access and use Windows software on your firm's network.  With this app, I can do virtually anything that I could do sitting in one of my firm's offices using a firm-issued computer. 

Alternatively, if your own personal computer is running in your office and you are out of the office, if you have remote access software installed such as LogMeIn, you can access your work computer even if you are at home and nowhere near your work computer.

If your office uses a document management system, check to see if there is an iOS app that you can use on your iPad or iPhone.  That way, you can access your files from anywhere.  Alternatively, if your office uses Citrix or some other remote access solution, you can use that to access your document management system.

Clean your iPhone or iPad

When I hear someone talk about a virus on a computing device, I think of hackers.  But you also don't want to have an actual virus on the surface of your iPhone or iPad.  In addition to telling you to wash your hands regularly, the CDC recommends that you "[c]lean and disinfect frequently touched objects and surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe."  For a long time, Apple has discouraged the use of any sort of disinfectant on an iPhone or iPad screen because of the risk that it would damage the oleophobic (oil-repellent) coating on the screen.  But yesterday, in light of COVID-19, Apple updated its webpage on cleaning Apple products and now says that you can use a disinfectant such as Clorox Disinfecting Wipes (but not bleach) on the screen:

Is it OK to use a disinfectant on my Apple product?

Using a 70 percent isopropyl alcohol wipe or Clorox Disinfecting Wipes, you may gently wipe the hard, nonporous surfaces of your Apple product, such as the display, keyboard, or other exterior surfaces. Don't use bleach. Avoid getting moisture in any opening, and don't submerge your Apple product in any cleaning agents. Don't use on fabric or leather surfaces.

Joanna Stern of the Wall Street Journal ran some tests, and she found that using disinfecting wipes on an iPhone screen a large number of times did not do any damage to the oleophobic coating:

Using a brand-new iPhone 8, I wiped the screen 1,095 times with Clorox disinfecting wipes. Why so many? I figured that’s the equivalent of wiping down your phone every day for the three years you might own it. Even after all that wiping, the coating was still in good condition. My fingers, on the other hand, not so much.

Of course, as Stern points out in her article, actually finding Clorox Disinfecting Wipes may be difficult right now.  They are largely out of stock on places like Amazon.  But I can see the value in using these.  It would be a shame to have germs on your fingers that you transfer to your iPhone screen such that even after you wash your hands, your fingers come in contact with the germs again after you touch your screen again.

Moreover, I can see this being an even bigger issue if you have an iPhone or iPad screen that is touched by multiple people.  Just yesterday, I was picking up a to-go lunch at a great spot in New Orleans, St. James Cheese Company.  Like many other vendors, they use an iPad-based cash register system so when you pay with a credit card you sign your name using a finger on the iPad screen.  Yesterday, I noticed in that restaurant a sign that they have disabled the signature requirement to reduce the risk of spreading the COVID-19 virus:

That was a risk that had not even occurred to me before seeing that sign.  An article by Betsy McKay in the Wall Street Journal yesterday says that, according to the World Health Organization, a "recent review of 22 studies found that coronaviruses can last on surfaces such as metal, glass or plastic from two hours up to nine days."  I never realized that, in touching a public iPad screen, I might be touching germs from anyone else who had touched the same device within the past nine days.

Of course you don't want to panic, and I'm not suggesting that you go crazy with cleaning the screens of all of your devices.  Nevertheless, it is always good to know what you can do to be prepared and play it safe, whether you are using your on iPhone or iPad or you are touching the screen of a device that belongs to someone else.