Yesterday, Steve Jobs introduced the 2010 version of the iPhone, which Apple is calling the iPhone 4.  It has a number of new features, many of which will appeal to lawyers.  The new model is available starting Thursday, June 24 and can be pre-ordered starting Tuesday, June 15.  The pricing is the same as what the iPhone 3GS has cost for the last year:  $199 for the 16GB version and $299 for the 32GB version (assuming that you are eligible for an upgrade from AT&T).  (You can also get last year’s model, an 8GB iPhone 3GS, for only $99.  Don’t do so; you’ll regret it later.)

Other sites have done a great job running down all of the new features, so you may first want to read the reports at sites like Macworld or Engadget, or you can now watch the entire Steve Jobs Keynote Address on Apple’s website  [UPDATE:  Late on June 8, Joshua Topolsky of Engadget published this excellent overview of the iPhone 4.]  My focus here is on what I expect lawyers to love the most.

Retina Display

Previous iPhones had an impressive 480 x 320 screen.  Doubling both dimensions to provide four times the pixels, the iPhone 4 has a 960 x 640 screen.  That’s a lot of pixels, but what will make the iPhone 4 really compelling for lawyers and others who read lots of e-mails or documents on the iPhone is that because the screen dimensions are not changing, that means that Apple is packing in 326 pixels per inch.  That is astounding.  There are a lot of printers that print at 300 dpi (dots per inch) and Steve Jobs said that at around 300 pixels per inch, held a reasonable distance from your face, the human eye cannot differentiate between the pixels.  Thus, text looks like it is in a printed book.  That is how they came up with the name “Retina display.”  MobileCrunch has a screen shot that can help you to get an idea of what the new display looks like.

The reviews of this new Retina display have been uniformly glowing.  Joshua Topolsky of Engadget — who is no Apple fanboy and therefore
provides balanced, if sometimes a little negative, review of Apple
products — said:  “The screen is truly outrageous — you basically cannot see pixels on it.
We’re not being hyperbolic when we say it’s easily the best looking
mobile phone screen we’ve ever laid eyes on.”  Harry McCracken of Technologizer said:  “In the demo area I visited after the keynote, it was a knockout — the text
was some of the crispest I’ve ever seen on any device that wasn’t made
out of ink and paper.”  Jeremy Horwitz of iLounge (an attorney who used to practice IP law) says:  “The improved screen resolution and colors are stunningly beautiful and
need to be physically seen to be fully appreciated; while impressive,
even the comparisons shown during the Keynote didn’t fully do justice to
how much crisper and richer the iPhone 4 screen is over the prior
models.”

John Gruber mentions another advantage of the new display:  the LCD and the glass touchscreen no longer have a tiny gap between them and are fused together.  Gruber explains:  “The effect is that the pixels appear to be painted on the
surface of the phone; instead of looking at pixels under glass,
it like looking at pixels on glass. Combined with the
incredibly high pixel density, the overall effect is like ‘live print’.”

Electronista adds that the new display “should be more scratch-resistant and as much as 20 times stiffer,
and 30 times harder, than plastic.”

I cannot wait to use this new screen during my daily iPhone reading.

More battery life

I usually carry an external battery with me when I will be using my iPhone away from a dock for a long period of time, but every iPhone owner has had some experience in which their iPhone starts to run out of battery power near the end of the day.  With the iPhone 4, this should happen less often. 

Apple said that last year’s model, the iPhone 3GS, had battery life of up to five hours of talk
time on 3G, five hours of Internet use
(nine on Wi-Fi) and 30 hours of audio playback.  With thew new iPhone 4, Apple claims to boost these numbers to seven hours of talk time on 3G, six hours of Internet use (10 on Wi-Fi) and 40 hours of audio playback.  (Video playback of 10 hours remains the same, as does the 300 hours of standby time.)  Your actual usage may vary, of course, but it appears that we should get an extra hour or so (maybe more) with the iPhone 4, which can make a big difference.

Thinner and feels great

The iPhone 4 weighs about the same as the prior iPhones, but is thinner:  .37 inches versus .48 inches.  Apple does the math and says that this means that the new iPhone is 24% thinner than the iPhone.  How does this feel qualitatively?  Topolsky of Engadget simply said:  “it’s shockingly thin.”  This should make the new iPhone feel better in your hand and in your pocket.

The iPhone 4 has a more squared-off look.  Devin Colewey of MobileCrunch reports that “the new flat back and squared-off edges will either delight or bother
you. I’m guessing delight.” 

Also, I like the feel of the glass on the front of my iPhone 3GS, and I look forward to having glass on the back of the device as well.

Faster?

One thing that is unclear to me is how much the iPhone 4 is faster that previous models.  The iPhone uses the new Apple A4 Processor, the same processor used in the iPad and most report that the iPad feels faster than an iPhone.  However, instead of advertising that this brings the iPhone more speed, Apple instead emphasizes that the new chip can do more, saying on its website:  “Apple engineers designed the A4 chip to be a remarkably powerful yet
remarkably power-efficient mobile processor. With it, iPhone 4 can
easily perform complex jobs such as multitasking, editing video, and
placing FaceTime calls. All while maximizing battery life.”  And as noted above, the iPhone 4 gets better battery life.  So maybe Apple decided not to emphasize speed for speed’s sake and instead decided to do more at the same speed with longer battery life.  Having said that, Jacqui Cheng of Ars Technica got to play with the unit after the keynote yesterday and wrote:  “As for speed, the iPhone 4 is fast. It’s hard to perceive the
differences between an iPhone 4 and iPhone 3GS, but it’s definitely on
the speedy side, on par with the iPad. We’ll do more speed testing when
we get our hands on one for review, but for now, we’re optimistic.
Typing was very fast for me, whereas typing on the original iPhone
usually results in me getting several words ahead of the phone itself.”  Similarly, Topolsky of Engadget said:  “The general speed of the whole OS is way snappier. The camera app in
particular is noticeably faster — shots get snapped in an instant.”

On the other hand, Harry McCracken said:  “For what it’s worth, in the few minutes I played with an iPhone 4 after
the keynote, it felt speedy. But it didn’t feel any speedier than the
3GS, whose performance advantage over the 3G was instantly obvious.”

I suspect that on some tasks the iPhone 4 will be faster, and on others it won’t.  Nevertheless, there is certainly no downside to having a sophisticated Apple A4 Processor in this device.

Better 3G?

This one is just a guess on my part.  Apple says that the stainless steel band around the iPhone 4 functions as an antenna.  What Apple hasn’t yet said is whether this is an improved antenna for 3G.  Presumably, though, Apple wouldn’t have added the hardware if it didn’t think it was an improvement.  Similarly, will the glass back on the iPhone 4 improve 3G reception?  We’ll see.

Apple does brag that the new iPhone 4 includes quad-band HSPDPA/HSUPA networking with a maximum of 7.2Mbps
down and 5.8 Mbps up.  Jobs admitted yesterday that these increased speeds are just theoretical because AT&T doesn’t support them yet, but as I’ve discussed before, AT&T announced plans to improve its 3G later this year, so the iPhone 4 will be ready when AT&T is.

iOS 4

I’ve already talked about why lawyers will love iPhone Software 4, which Apple is now calling iOS 4.  For current iPhones, iOS 4 will be available on June 21, but I’m sure that the new operating system will work best on the newest device.

More fun

It seemed that Steve Jobs was most excited about the ability to video chat between iPhone 4 devices, a technology called FaceTime.  FaceTime is an open standard, so other developers could add this technology to computers, other phones, etc.  I rarely use video chat in the office, but I do use it a lot at home to talk to relatives across the country.  It would be neat to be able to video chat with and see my kids when I am traveling just using my phone.  For some people, this will be the #1 reason to get an iPhone 4.  For me, I suspect that it will just make it more fun.

I also look forward to the improved camera.  iPhone 4 takes five megapixel pictures (up from three on the iPhone 3GS) and takes HD 720p video at 30 fps.  It also has an LED flash, a slightly wider angle, and an improved ability to take pictures in low light.  Developers who make document scanning software for the iPhone must be thrilled, and I’ll admit that I have used my iPhone to snap a picture of a document on more than one occasion.  But this will largely be a fun feature for me; I’m most likely to love this better camera when I am taking pictures or video of my kids at the park, zoo, etc.

In addition to the accelerometer, the iPhone 4 adds a gyroscope.  This should allow even more sophisticated virtual features in apps, letting the apps know where you are in time and space.  I expect both improved games and improved mapping / augmented reality software.

In sum

If you are a lawyer, it doesn’t matter whether you currently have a 3GS or a 3G or if you are new to the iPhone — I suspect that you will really like the iPhone 4.  I plan to get one as soon as I can, and of course I will post my thoughts here once I do so.  Nevertheless, don’t wait up for me; it seems obvious that this is a fantastic new iPhone.  If you own an iPhone now and are not currently eligible for a subsidized upgrade, the decision becomes harder because it appears that AT&T will charge you $599 or $699 for the new iPhone (depending upon model), but for everyone else, this looks like a worthwhile new iPhone that you are going to want to buy.

Today is the start of WWDC, Apple's developer conference.  At Noon
Central today — that is 7am Hawaii, 10am Pacific, 1pm Eastern, 6pm
London, 7pm Paris, 9pm Moscow and 2am (June 8) Tokyo — Apple's Steve Jobs will give the keynote address.  There is no question that the iPhone will be a major focus of the keynote, as evidenced by all of Apple's WWDC banners.

Thus, in just a few hours, the world of the iPhone will change substantially.  Apple does not provide a live video broadcast of the keynote address, but I
expect Apple to post a recording via streaming video tonight or
tomorrow.  Nevertheless, there are lots of websites that you can follow
to get live coverage of Apple's announcements as they happen.  Here are my picks of the ones likely to be the best, and most of these links will bring you directly to the page
with live coverage:

• TWiT Live — streaming video (or audio) coverage by live commentators.  If you want to listen to or watch something, this is your best bet.
• Engadget — one of the best sites for live blogging
• GDGT — one of the best sites for live blogging
• Macworld — one of the best sites for Apple analysis, plus very good live blogging of Apple events
• The Mac Observer
• MacRumors — formats well for the iPhone screen, if that is what you are using to follow along
• Technologizer
• New York Times: Bits
• iLounge
• Ars
  Technica
• TUAW
• CNET

Enjoy the keynote address!

Photo Credit: Adam Jackson / Flickr 

Apple announced this week that it sold 2 million iPads in just under 60 days.  As John Gruber notes, it took Apple two years to sell 2 million iPods and four months to sell 2 million iPhones.  Apple is getting an amazing response to this product.  Other iPhone news of note from the past week:

• Mark your calendar and set your alarms:  on Monday, June 7, at 10am Pacific / 1pm Eastern, Steve Jobs will give the keynote address at WWDC.  I fully expect that we will see the new iPhone debuted at that time, plus I suspect that we will learn the date that iPhone Software 4.0 will be available and the date that the new iPhone will be available.  And of course there is always the possibility of other surprise announcements.  The world of iPhone will change substantially on Monday.
• Matt Hamblen of Computerworld reports that according to a survey by ChangeWave Research, iPhone users are the most satisfied smartphone users.  77% of iPhone customers polled said they were very
  
  satisfied with their purchase, with Motorola customers coming in second at 64%.
• The “lost” iPhone saga continues.  As Greg Sandoval of CNET reports, the latest news is that the court in San Mateo, CA has appointed a Special Master to examine the contents of the computer equipment seized from the home of Gizmodo editor Jason Chen and determine what evidence (if any) relates to Gizmodo’s purchase of the allegedly stolen property.  The Special Master will report his results to the court under seal, and then Chen’s attorney will have a chance to make objections before the District Attorney will be allowed to see the evidence.  When Steve Jobs spoke at D8 earlier this week, Jobs made it clear that Apple considered itself the victim of a theft (when the iPhone was first acquired and then when Gizmodo acquired it) and extortion (when Gizmodo demanded something in writing from Apple that it could publish on its blog before returning the iPhone).
• iPhone security has been in the news because apparently, even if you have a passcode on it, if a bad guy gets your phone there is a way that he can connect it to a computer running a new version of Linux and access data on the phone.  I’m sure that Apple is working on this and hopefully will have a fix soon.  In the meantime, Daniel Eran Dilger has an interesting article putting this security flaw in context, pointing out that there are equally important security flaws with other products.
• If you are looking to get a GPS driving directions app for your iPhone, Navigon (which has gotten good reviews) is having a half-price sale.  Navigon divides the country into three regions, and while the app for each region is normally $30, for the next few days it is $15.  And you can add additional regions for $10 instead of the normal $15.  Click here for Navigon West, Central or East for $14.99.
• Darren Murph of Engadget reports that you may soon be able to use your iPhone to unlock the door of your hotel room.
• If you don’t have an iPad yet, should you get one?  Alan Cohen of The American Lawyer tacked that question in his excellent article “iPad:  Toy or Tool for Lawyers?”  He does a good job weighing the strengths and weaknesses.
• One thing making the iPad more attractive for lawyers is the introduction of apps that lawyers would find useful.  At the top of that list is a good document reader and editor.  Dataviz Documents to Go is now on the iPad as an update to the existing iPhone app.  (In other words, it is now a “universal app” that works well on both the iPhone and the iPad.)  Also, Quickoffice tells me that their app is coming in a few weeks.
• And when you are not working on your iPad, it is nice to relax with one and read a magazine, and now we are starting to see great magazine apps.  Newsweek is now available on the iPad and, unlike the Time app, you can download new Newsweek issues within the app (so you don’t have to clutter your iPad with a different app for each issue).  Wired magazine on the iPad has gotten rave reviews, and Adobe is making the software that was used to create the Wired app available for other magazine developers.  So I think that we will see a lot of improvement in this front over the coming months.
• Derrick Story of Macworld reviews the iPad Camera Connection Kit.
• And finally, for those of you who love your iPhone so much that you want to sleep with it, the iCushion may be the solution for you.  For only 19,800 South Korean won (about $16.50), the iCushion can be yours.  (via iPhone Savior)

AT&T announced new data rates yesterday.  These rates apply to all of their smartphones, including the iPhone.  Unfortunately, many of the headlines focused on the negative side of the new rates.  One New York Times headline was:  "AT&T Eliminated the Unlimited Data Plan."  MobileCrunch ran the sarcastic headline "Be thankful that AT&T is looking out for our best interests" and says "Like a wise king, AT&T has decided for us, its loyal subjects, that
all we need really in life, in the totality of existence, is 2GB
of data per month—or, for some of us, only 200MB of data! Either one!
You see, AT&T simply knows more than any of us could ever hope to
know. Thank you, AT&T, for being a shining beacon of hope in our
otherwise bleak, bleak world."  AppAdvice opts for the direct approach instead of sarcasm:  "AT&T Makes Their Plans Even Crappier."  I realize that almost any new plan will be better for some and worse for others, but to me it seems that those headlines are wrong and that AT&T's new plan will end up being cheaper for most, and fairer for all.  [UPDATE:  To be fair to the New York Times, David Pogue's article posted Thursday afternoon is very consistent with my view.]

The Plans.  Here are the new monthly plans:

• $15 for 200MB.  This is the "DataPlus" plan and AT&T says that 65% of its users use less than 200MB a month.  For example, looking at the data usage on the AT&T website, I see that my wife falls into this category.
• $25 for 2GB.  This is the "DataPro" plan and AT&T says that 98% of its users use less than 2GB a month.  I fit into this category; I rarely go above 500MB a month, and indeed I haven't gone much over 5GB total 3G data in the 11 months I've owned my iPhone 3GS, so 2GB in a single month seems extravagant.

When you get close to the monthly limit, AT&T says that it will send you a text message warning.  The AT&T Facebook page says:  "We want to help you know how much data you’re using to avoid any
surprises. So to keep you up to date we will send text notifications –
after you reach 65 percent, 90 percent and 100 percent of the threshold.
We’ll also send you email alerts if we have your email address."  If you are on the $15 plan and you go over 200 MB, AT&T will charge you another $15 for another 200MB.  If your billing cycle isn't over, you can instead upgrade your account to the $25 for 2GB plan, although it is unclear to me whether you can then change back to the $15 plan in the future.  On the $25 plan, if you go over 2 GB, you get charged $10 for another 1GB of data.

For most people, the new AT&T rates will reduce your AT&T
bill.  For example, Ted Landau wrote
on The Mac Observer that he uses just over 200MB a month and his wife
uses under 200MB a month.  That means he will get the $25 plan, his wife will get the
$15 plan, and the total is $40 — less than the $60 they pay now for two
unlimited $30 plans.  Ted's situation mirrors my own (except that my law
firm pays for my data) and I suspect mirrors many others.  Although AT&T points out that 65% of its users use less than 200MB a month, John Gruber points out that this is all AT&T users, not iPhone AT&T users.  Nevertheless, there are clearly many iPhone users who use less data and can now pay only $15 a month.

If you
are a current iPhone user and you want to keep paying $30 a month to get
unlimited data, AT&T says that you can do so — even if you decide
to buy a new iPhone, according
to TUAW.  I know that AT&T's statistics say that there are 2%
of users going over 2GB a month, but it seems to me that this is
difficult to do.  I suppose if you never have Wi-Fi access and you
always rely on 3G, and you download a bunch of video, then you might
have that much data use.  I'd be interested to hear from any of you who
use more than 2GB a month to find out how you are doing it.

Tethering.  Another advantage of the $25 plan is that users of that plan have the option to pay $20 for a month of tethering, allowing you to turn your iPhone into a Wi-Fi hotspot, sharing your 3G data connection with other devices.  According to TUAW, AT&T says that the $20 tethering is not a plan, just a feature that you can add when you want it and then drop it in a future month.  Some are complaining that tethering should be free as it is in many other countries, especially since AT&T doesn't raise the 2GB cap at all when you pay the extra $20 for tethering. 

The ability to tether presents an interesting situation for iPhone owners who are thinking about buying an iPad.  If you already own an iPhone, should you buy an iPad 3G or a Wi-Fi iPad?  I'm not so sure.  The 3G model of the iPad will cost you an extra $130 up front, plus you will have to pay for data every month (the same $15 or $25 plans noted above).  If you are like me and you know that you are going to get the $25 plan for your iPhone anyway but you don't plan to use all of that 2GB a month on your iPhone, it may make the most sense to just spend the extra $20 a month to enable tethering and share your iPhone data with a Wi-Fi iPad.  How the math works out depends upon how much data you plan to use with your iPhone and your iPad.  Macworld created a helpful chart in one of its articles, showing for example that if you don't plan to use much data on either device, it makes sense to get a $15 plan on your iPhone and a $15 plan on an iPad 3G, but if you plan to use over 200MB a month on each device, you can tether for $45 ($25 + $20) versus the $50 that you would spend on two DataPro plans.  Thus, you save $5 every month, and you don't have to spend the extra $130 at the outset for the 3G version of the iPad.  But of course there are downsides too; the iPhone and the iPad need to be in the same room for the 3G data to work on the iPad, so if your spouse borrows the iPad and leaves the house, there won't be any data until he or she finds a Wi-Fi hotspot.  Also, if you are a heavy 3G data user, by paying $50 both your iPhone and your iPad can use up to 2GB on each.  If you plan to tether your iPhone to a laptop, I can see you using close to 2GB a month.  On the other hand, if the only thing that you are going to tether is the iPad, it would be hard to use over 2GB on both devices unless you are streaming a lot of video (such as watching Netflix movies) and I would think that you would always want to stream video over a high bandwidth Wi-Fi connection, not 3G.  So as you can see, there are a lot of variables here, and the right answer will vary from user to user.

I know that some iPad owners have a Wi-Fi iPad coupled with a MiFi from Verizon and are paying $60 a month for 5GB of data.  If you don't really need that much data, $20 a month to share your 2GB of iPhone data with your iPad seems like a relative bargain.  Indeed, even if you do need to use up to 5GB of data and pay the $10 per GB AT&T overage charge, you are still only paying $50 to add 5GB tethering to your iPhone versus $60 for the monthly MiFi fee — which you must pay every month, even the months that you don't need more than 2GB.  Duncan Davidson noted on his blog (link via Daring Fireball) that if he had been tethering an iPhone instead of using a Sprint EVDO card for the last six months, he would have saved $260 over the last six months. (By the way, Thomas Fitzgerald wrote an article in yesterday's New York Times comparing the MiFi and similar devices.)

UPDATE:  As Josh Barrett and I have been discussing today in the comments to this post, and as noted most recently in this Engadget post Thursday night, there is a question whether the iPhone can be tethered to the iPad.  Apparently, Apple requires iPhone tethering to be over USB or Bluetooth, the iPad doesn't have USB, and the iPad would need a software update for it to be able to tether via Bluetooth.  Of course, all this means is that the iPad needs a simple software update.  We'll have to wait and see how this all plays out once iPhone Software 4.0 is out.  It would be a shame if Apple blocks iPhone-iPad tethering when there is no technical barrier.

AT&T's Interests.  Of course, I'm sure that AT&T isn't changing its plans just to lower rates and be generous to customers.  These new plans allow AT&T to charge much more to those 2% of all users who are using a ton of 3G data every month.  If this is you, prepare to pay more.  But it seems fair to me for them to pay more and the rest of us to pay less.

Moreover, I'm sure that AT&T knows that over time, people will be streaming more and more data on their iPhones.  AT&T is setting the stage now for charging more in the future to the users who take advantage of future data-rich uses of the iPhone.  For example, the rumor is that the next iPhone will have a front-facing camera to allow video chats, and I can envision many teenagers having long video chats and using a whole bunch of data.  If your children fall in this category, protect your pocketbook by making sure that they use Wi-Fi, not 3G, to do so.  And I'm sure that people will stream more background music once iPhone Software 4.0 allows apps to run in the background.

Overall, though, I like the new AT&T rates.  A lot of people will save money, and everyone pays closer to their fair share.  Of course I also wish the tethering fee was lower (or nonexistent), but I suspect that many will consider it worth it.

Walt Mossberg of the Wall Street Journal and Kara Swisher run the All Things Digital website and every year host the D conference.  This eighth year, what they are calling D8 kicked off last night with an interview of Steve Jobs by Mossberg and Swisher.  At some point, I hope that D will likely post the entire video so that we can watch the whole thing.  (Late last night, they started to upload some short video segments.)  [UPDATE 6/7/10:  The full, uncut video is finally available the D8 website.]  In the meantime, you can do what I did and read the live blogs by people who were there such as Joshua Topolsky of Engadget, John Pacakowski of All Things D and Ina Friend at CNET.

If you just want the iPhone-related highlights, here is what jumped out at me.  Note that most of the “quotes” included below are not verbatim, but are instead based on the live blogs, mostly Topolsky’s blogging for Engadget.  [UPDATE 6/3/10:  I’ve now watched the videos and tried to fix the quotes as much as I could.]

• Adobe Flash.  Apple doesn’t support Adobe Flash on the iPhone or iPad because it thinks that the technology does not represent the future.  “Apple is a company that doesn’t have the most resources of everybody in the world.  And the way we’ve succeeded is by choosing what horses to ride very carefully, technically.  We try to look for these technical vectors that have a future.  And that are headed up.  Different pieces of technology kind of go in cycles.  They have their Springs and Summers and Autumns and then they go to the graveyard of technology.  So we try to pick things that are in their Springs.  And if you
  
  choose wisely you can save yourself an enormous amount of work versus trying to do everything.  So we have a history of doing that. … Sometimes you just have to pick the things that look like they are going to be the right horses to ride going forward.  And Flash looks like a technology that had its day but is waning, and HTML5 looks like the technology that is really on the ascendancy right now.”
  
• The Lost iPhone, Part 1.  As for the “lost” iPhone prototype, Jobs noted early in the interview that we don’t know whether the phone was left in a bar or was stolen from a bag.  Either way, Jobs admitted that it is a fascinating story:  “It turned out that the person who got the phone tried to activate it by plugging it in to his roomate’s computer, a woman.  And she saw him evidentally destroying some evidence, and she’s the one who called the police.  … So this is a story that’s amazing.  It’s got theft, it’s
  
  got buying stolen property, it’s got extortion, I’m sure there’s sex in there somewhere.  So somebody should make a movie out of this … The whole thing is very colorful, and the DA
  
  is investigating it, and to my knowledge they have somebody from the courts that is making sure that they only see stuff that relates to this case and no other cases, I believe that they are taking great pains to do that, and I don’t know where this will end up.  It is really up to the DA.”
• The Lost iPhone, Part 2.  Later in the interview, when asked about the future, Jobs took it upon himself to bring up the “lost” iPhone issue again and explain why Apple decided to be aggressive:  “When this whole thing with Gizmodo happened, I got a lot of advice from
  
  people who said ‘you gotta just let it slide.  You shouldn’t go after a
  
  journalist because they bought stolen property and they tried to extort
  
  you.’ And I thought deeply about this, and I ended up concluding that the worst thing
  
  that could possibly happen as we get big and we get a little more influence in the world is if we change our core values and start letting it slide.  I can’t do that.  I’d rather quit.  We have the same values now as we had then.  We’re maybe a little more expeirenced, certainly more beat up, but the core values are the same.”
• Google.  Jobs noted that Google decided to be a competitor to Apple.  Apple didn’t enter the search business; Google decided to start selling smart phones.  Regardless, Apple’s goal is simply to make better products.
• Foxconn suicides.  Apple is aware of the recent suicides at Foxconn, the large Chinese company that assembles the iPhone and other Apple products.  Jobs noted that the suicide rate among the 400,000 Foxconn employees is smaller than the U.S. suicide rate, but nevertheless the situation is still troubling and Apple has people at Foxconn trying to get to the bottom of it.
• AT&T exclusivity and coverage.  Jobs admitted that there might be an advantage so having multiple cell phone carriers in the U.S., but refused to comment on the future of the exclusive relationship with AT&T.  He did note that a major reason for the problems with the AT&T network is that, thanks to the iPhone, AT&T is handling way more traffic than all of AT&T’s competitors combined.  Jobs also said that AT&T says that it is working to improve, and some areas will see improvements by the end of this summer.
• Which came first, the iPhone or the iPad?  We’ve heard this story before (for example in the excellent article by Fred Vogelstein in Wired from early 2008 titled “The Untold Story:  How the iPhone Blew Up the Wireless Industry”), but Jobs again confirmed that the iPad predated the iPhone as an Apple project. 
• “I’ll tell you kind of a secret.  … I actually started on the tablet first.  I had this idea of being able to get rid of the keyboard, type on a multitouch glass display.  And I asked our folks could we come up with a multitouch display that I could type on, that I could rest my hands on and actually type on.  And about six months later they called me in and showed me this prototype display.  And I gave it to one of our other really brilliant UI folks.  And he called me back a few weeks later and he had inertial scrolling working.  … When I saw the rubber-band inertial scrolling and a few of the other things I thought, “My God, we can build a phone out of this.”  And I put the tablet project on the shelf because the phone was more important.  And we went and took the next several years and did the iPhone.  And when we got our wind back, and thought we could take on something next, we pulled the tablet off the shelf and took everything we learned from the phone, and went back to work on the tablet.”
• Trucks vs. Cars.  When asked about whether tablets, not computers, were the future, Jobs had an interesting analogy:  “When we were an agrarian nation, all cars were trucks because that is what you needed on the farms. But as people
  
  moved more towards urban centers, people started to get into cars. I
  
  think PCs are going to be like trucks. They’re still going to be around.  They’re still going to have a lot of value.  But they’re going to be used by 1 out of X people.  And this transformation is going to make some people uneasy … because the PC has taken us a long ways.  It was brilliant.  And we like to talk about the post-PC era, but when it really starts to happen, I think it is uncomfortable for a lot of people. …  I think that we are embarked on that.  Is it the iPad?  Who knows?  Will it happen next year or five years from now or seven years, who knows?”
• App Store rejections.  When asked about the rejection of apps from the App Store, Jobs pointed out that 95% of apps are approved in about a week.  As for the others, Apple tries to adhere to certain rules, but those rules are amended over time.  Jobs said that many of the people who complain in public about being rejected are not telling the whole story about why their apps were rejected.  He also noted that anyone can develop anything that they want for the iPhone or iPad by using HTML5 and making a web app or website.
• Ads and privacy.  Jobs said that one of the reasons that Apple decided to develop its own ad network for the iPhone, iAds (coming any day now in iPhone Software 4.0), is that Apple was alarmed when it found out that other developers were collecting info from users without telling the users.  Apple considered this an improper invasion of user privacy.  So Apple decided to get involved to make sure that ads are done appropriately:  “One day we read in the paper that a company called Flurry Analytics has detected that we have some new iPhone and other tablet devices that we’re using on our campus.  And we thought, ‘What the hell?’  And the way that they detected this was they’re getting developers to put their software in their apps, and their software is sending out information about the device and about its geolocation and other things back to Flurry.  No customer is ever asked about this, it’s violating every rule in our privacy policy with our developers, and we went through the roof about this.  So we said ‘No, we’re not going to allow this.  This is violating our privacy policies, and it’s pissing us off that they’re publishing new data about our new products.’  So we said that we’re only going to allow these analytics that don’t give device information and that are for solely for the purpose of advertising.”

It is always fun to hear Steve Jobs speak about the iPhone.  Fortunately, in less than a week we’ll get to hear Jobs speak on the iPhone again at WWDC.

The Skype app on the iPhone has allowed you to make VOIP calls using Wi-Fi for a long time now.  Two of the most requested features for the app have been (1) the ability to run in the background and (2) the ability to work over 3G.  The first feature will be possible once iPhone Software 4.0 comes out — which could be released any day now.  This feature will make Skype much more useful because your iPhone can ring when you have an incoming Skype call even if you are not currently using the Skype app.

The second frequently requested feature has been the ability for Skype to work over 3G instead of Wi-Fi.  This feature was just added in the 2.0 version of the app that came out a few days ago.  Thus, you can now place and receive a Skype call even if you are not in a Wi-Fi hot spot.

The Skype app is free and Skype-to-Skype calls over Wi-Fi are
free, but when version 2.0 came out a few days ago, Skype said that Skype-to-Skype calls over 3G would only be free until the end of
August, 2010, after which the company said it would charge a small monthly
fee for the service:

  
 

However, shortly thereafter, Skype changed its mind … at least for a little while.  A post on the official Skype blog now says that Skype-to-Skype calls on 3G will be free until the end of 2010.  Enjoy the feature for now, but keep in mind that at some point, this might be a feature that you need to pay for.

For me, Skype has been useful in two circumstances.  First, when I am traveling abroad and in a Wi-Fi hot spot, I can call people in the U.S. for only pennies a minute.  You have to find a Wi-Fi hot spot for this to work, but you can often find this at your hotel when you are traveling, and it makes calling home infinitely cheaper than using a land line or a cell phone in a foreign country.

Second, there have been times when my AT&T 3G coverage has been horrible but I still want to make a call.  If I am in a location with Wi-Fi, I just use Skype to place a call instead of the phone app.  I did this most recently when I was at ABA TECHSHOW earlier this year and the AT&T 3G signal in the conference area in the basement of the Chicago Hilton was flaky.

Given my two primary uses of Skype, being able to use the app over 3G is of little consequence to me.  If I have good 3G coverage,  I’ll just use the phone feature of the iPhone and call using AT&T.  But for those of you who enjoy sending and receiving calls over Skype no matter where you are, this update will be appreciated. 

Click here to get Skype (free): 

We are barely more than a week away from the Steve Jobs keynote address at WWDC at which time I expect that we will see the introduction of the new iPhone, hopefully for sale shortly thereafter.  For iPhone enthusiasts such as me (and perhaps you, if you are reading this), it is exciting to think about what we might see at WWDC.  I generally stay away from posting rumors on iPhone J.D. because they are so often just made up, so I normally would never post this bizarre rumor from Eric Savitz of Barron’s, citing as a source analyst Trip Chosdhry of Global Equities Research, that none other than Steve Ballmer, CEO of Microsoft, would join Steve Jobs on stage at WWDC.  But I do love this funny response from Microsoft on its official Twitter account:  “Steve Ballmer not

speaking at Apple Dev Conf. Nor appearing on Dancing with the Stars. Nor

riding in the Belmont. Just FYI.”  For the record:  I, Jeff Richardson, will also not appear with Steve Jobs on stage at WWDC, but as for Dancing with the Stars all I can say is “no comment.”  And now to shift from the News of the Weird to the iPhone news of note from the past week:

• John Gruber of Daring Fireball has a great post
  
  on the recent Google I/O conference and Google’s attempts to challenge
  
  the iPhone with the Android operating system.
• For those of you in Louisiana, this weekend is a tax-free weekend
  
  for hurricane preparedness supplies, including cell phone batteries and
  
  chargers.  External batteries for the iPhone are not very expensive
  
  anyway, but if you want to buy local and save the 4% state sales tax
  
  (you still need to pay the local sales tax) click
  
  here for more info from the Louisiana Department of Revenue.
• Attorney Robert Ambrogi discusses
  
  Apptorney: IP, an iPhone app “designed to provide easy access to a
  
  range of Internet resources
  
  commonly used by IP lawyers.”
• 
  It is hard for me to believe that pretending that you are an attorney makes for a fun video game, but the Phoenix Wright videogames on the Nintendo DS are very popular and get good reviews.  Capcom has now brought the game to the iPhone, and Levi Buchanan of IGN gives the game a good review.  I haven’t tried the game myself, but if you want to do so, click here to get Phoenix Wright:  Ace Attorney ($4.99): 

  

• Notwithstanding Phoenix Wright and the tons of other great iPhone games, and dispelling the notion that iPhones are just for fun and games and not for use in business, Larry Dignan of ZDNet reports that AT&T executive Ron Spears revealed that 40% of AT&T’s iPhone sales are to enterprise users.
• According to an article in The Oregonian, a man in Gresham, Oregon was in an Apple Store when he witnessed two thieves steal a bunch of iPhones, jump in their car and start to drive away.  So he decided to take out his gun and try to shoot out the tires.  He missed, the thieves escaped, and he instead got himself arrested for the unlawful use of a weapon, reckless endangerment, disorderly conduct and
  
  unlawful discharge of a firearm.  Next time you want to stop iPhone thieves, it may be better to use the MobileMe Find My iPhone feature and involve law enforcement.  (Via Gizmodo.)
• Last week, I wrote about the recent suicides at the Foxconn facility that manufactures iPhones and many other consumer electronic devices.  According to Reuters, Apple had this to say on the matter:  Apple said on Wednesday it was saddened by the
  
  apparent suicides, and would continue to inspect all facilities where
  
  its products are made.  “We are
  
  saddened and upset by the recent suicides at Foxconn,” the maker of
  
  iPhones and iPads said
  
  in its first public comment on the deaths.”We
  
  are in direct contact with Foxconn senior management and we believe
  
  they are taking this matter very seriously,” Apple said in a statement,
  
  adding that its own investigating team were carrying out independent
  
  evaluations of what Foxconn was doing to “address these tragic events.” 
• If you buy music on iTunes for your iPhone, you are not alone.  According to Ed Christman of Billboard, iTunes continues to be the largest music distributor in the U.S. with its market share growing from 21.4% in 2008 to 26.7% in 2009.
• Victor Godinez of the Dallas Morning News reviews the iPad 3G, finding that the 3G is slow and that it might be better to just get the Wi-Fi model.
• The Geeky Talky Thinky blog has an interesting post on the numerous niche markets in which the iPad is being used.  The post starts with law but discusses a bunch of other specialized uses.
• And finally, I realize that the “Get a Mac” campaign is about Mac vs. PC, not iPhone vs. other phones, but I can’t resist talking about them because the campaign has been so funny over the years.  The successful ad campaign is now over.  Apple ran the last Get a Mac ad last fall and has now removed the ads from its website.  AdFreak has a single webpage showing all 66 of the ads from 2006 to 2009, and the One More Thing podcast put together this great YouTube video with highlights of the campaign over the years:

I reviewed the 1.0 version of the LawBox app last October, and at the time, I thought that the app was already useful but also had a lot of potential.  It was a free app containing many sources of law, such as federal rules, plus the app allowed you to download additional paid content, plus the app served as a news reader.  At ABA TECHSHOW earlier this year, I met with the developer, Nicholas Zeltzer, and he showed me some of the ideas that he was planning for the 2.0 version of this app.  Version 2.0 is now available in the App Store, and I must admit that I’m a little overwhelmed by all that this very ambitious free app can do.

First, just like in the 2.0 version, you get lots of law included in this app for free: the federal rules of appellate, bankruptcy, civil and criminal procedure, the federal rules of evidence the U.S. Constitution, and Title 28 of the U.S. Code.  That is a heck of a lot of law in one app, and again, this is free.  But Zeltzer hopes that you will tap the plus button at the top right of the Index screen to purchase additional state law, right now from California, Florida, Illinois, New York and Texas, or additional titles of the U.S. Code.  Each statutory title costs $0.99, which can add up if you want to purchase the entire statutory scheme, but it cheap if you just want to grab the titles that you use the most often.

   
 

Just like before, the app includes a helpful search feature that can search by content or even by title.  But you start to see some of the power of the 2.0 version of this app when you double tap on a rule, which brings up what the app calls a “Slip Bar” on the left, a context-sensitive bar that allows you to do many different things.  In the below screens, for example, I searched the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure for the word “deposition” and then tapped on Rule 32.  The search terms are highlighted in red.  (Any rules highlighted in yellow are links to those rules.)  Once I double tap, the screen darkens and the Slip Bar gives me several options.  I can tap the @ to send an e-mail with the text of the rule, I can tap the target icon to advance to each subsequent instance of the search term “deposition,” I can tap the bubble icon to see the official Comments to the rule, I can tap the arrow to see a list of rules around the current rule, and I can tap the star to add this rule to my favorites. 

   
 

The app also has a new feature called Flip Wiki, which allows you to jot down notes on any rule (or news story when you use the News function).  If you make your note public, other users of the app can see your note, and you can see notes jotted down by others.  Zeltzer is also working on a way to only share Flip Wikis with users that you designate, so for example you can share notes with just your law partners.  I don’t know how often people will use the Flip Wiki feature but it is interesting to bring a social media element into a legal reference app.

I’m really just scratching the surface on what this app can do, and because I can’t begin to do this app justice, forgive me if I turn over this post to the developer, Nicholas Zeltzer, for a moment.  The following is based on an e-mail written to me by Zeltzer, so these are his words, not mine.  However, I edited down his words for this post, so if anything is unclear, blame me for my edits, not Zeltzer:

1. The New Search Engine. This engine is fast, fast, fast and
   
   allows for booleans, phrases and stemming. It’s also context-sensitive,
   
   meaning that what you search depends on where you are; tap the search
   
   button from within a section and your search screen and results will be
   
   limited to statutes from that section. This allows you to narrow down
   
   your search results before you even begin the search process, and
   
   simultaneously provides a convenient way to browse code sections (as the
   
   code hierarchy is flattened on the search screen).
2. AutoLinks. This is a piece of “best-guess” technology that works
   
   surprisingly well. Every time you view a statute, the software will scan
   
   the document and attempt to identify references to other statutes in
   
   the same code, or even in other codes, and create links between them. If
   
   the referenced code isn’t on the device, the app will contact the
   
   LawBox server to determine whether or not it is available for download.
3. Slip Bars. That’s our fancy name for the slide-in, slide-out utility
   
   bars that appear on double taps when you’re reading content. Like
   
   everything else in the app, they’re context sensitive, with different
   
   buttons and tools depending on what sort of content you’re looking at.
   
   They’re also handy space savers, as they’re only on screen when you need
   
   them.
4. Swipe Cells.  Just like Slip Bars, these utility menus allow you to
   
   act on content. They appear when you swipe to the right across a news
   
   story cell.  (Swiping to
   
   the left reveals the delete button).
5. Built-in Web browser. This really shines on the iPad, which has a much,
   
   much more robust web toolkit and increased browsing speed. Using the
   
   browser, you can follow links from downloaded articles (and statutes,
   
   where available) out on the internet. And using the browser’s slip bar,
   
   email, tweet, post, save, etc. You can also use the browser to submit
   
   new news feeds to the community feed pool, if you happen to stumble
   
   across a compatible website while you’re out there.
6. Favorites. There is a new Favorites Index that, in combination with the
   
   “add favorite” button, allows you to browse news stories and statutes
   
   that you’ve starred as favorites. The Favorites Index is sorted by
   
   feed/statute.
7. New Store. It’s already stocked with California, Florida, New York, Illinois,
   
   Texas, and some federal content. As the new content browser can —
   
   theoretically — handle any size data set, we’ll be adding content to
   
   the store rapidly. 
8. News Index and Pools. We
   
   finally have a working community/personal feeds setup (still toying
   
   with the idea of Google Reader compatibility), so you can browse feeds
   
   submitted by other users, or submit your own feeds to the community
   
   pool, or your personal, private feeds list. This works well with the
   
   built-in web browser, because users can now submit feeds from within the
   
   app, from any site they visit, without having to type in feed URLs, or
   
   mess around with submission forms.
9. The News
   
   Browser. Rewritten from scratch, it’s faster, provides multiple view
   
   modes, and features a nifty new live-update stream, whereby stories
   
   appear as they’re downloaded — allowing you to get to the reading
   
   immediately, without having to wait for the parsing process to finish. 
10. The FlipWiki. The FlipWiki allows you to make public or private notes on content (statutes,
    
    rules, news stories, etc).
11. Context-Sensitive Help. Tap three fingers on the screen from anywhere in
    
    the app to bring up a settings menu that includes a help page for the
    
    particular screen you’re viewing. You can also use this control panel to
    
    adjust most of the app’s settings from within the application. 
12. iPad support. Primitive at this point, but it’s there. LawBox is a
    
    universal app, and everything is tied to the user’s LawBox account,
    
    which means that a user can download their purchased content to both
    
    their iPad and iPhone without having to purchase it again. Our next
    
    update will feature much improved text layout for the iPad, and we’ll be
    
    able to carry that back to the iPhone when OS 4.0 comes out. 
13. 3rd-Party APIs. We’re still social media friendly, and we’ve added
    
    Facebook to the mix. 
14. Extensibility. This
    
    is really the greatest feature: LawBox 2.0 is an entirely new
    
    application. The first version was a nice little utility, but it wasn’t
    
    going to scale well. We went back to the drawing board and started over
    
    with an eye on building something that could really be built upon. We
    
    succeeded: the app is now a genuine content platform, and there’s a lot
    
    going on under the surface that we haven’t had time to bring to the
    
    foreground yet. (This also means an end to the six-month update/content
    
    drought that plagued the first version).

Obviously, LawBox 2.0 goes far beyond what any other legal reference app has ever tried to do on the iPhone.  You might even think that it is too much.  For example, I prefer to use a news reader app like NetNewsWire which syncs with Google Reader so I don’t think that I will make much use of the RSS news feeds in this app, but having said that, it was interesting to see the extensive list of hand-selected legal news sites that are included in this app.  But even if you don’t use all of the advanced features in this sophisticated app right away, LawBox is still just a great and free source for the federal rules that many of us use all the time.  Thus, I highly recommend that all attorneys check out this app.

Click here to get LawBox (free): 

Court reporting is a competitive industry and court reporters are always looking for ways to maximize the service that they provide to attorneys to get repeat business.  By providing services like RealLegal e-transcripts (those .ptx files that you often get) or real-time reporting, court reporters keep their attorney clients happy, and the attorneys use them again and again for depositions.

The creators of Mobile Transcript have come up with a new service that they hope that court reporters will pay for and provide to their attorney clients:  iPhone-formatted depositions.  A court reporter signs up for the service and uploads the deposition to a website, and the deposition is immediately converted into a Mobile Transcript.  Attorneys create a free account with the company and they can download the transcripts directly to an iPhone.  The app alerts you when new transcripts are available.

I’ve tried out the product using some test transcripts provided by the developer, and it works quite well.  Upon launching the app, you see a list of the cases for which you have depositions.  

  
 

Tap on a case name to see a list of the depositions, and then tap on a deposition to start reading.  When a deposition launches, you are given the option to start a timer in case you want the app to keep track of how long you spent viewing the depo.  Unfortunately, the app itself cannot tell you how much time you spent reading a deposition; you need to access the website and view your account information to get the elapsed time.

  
 

The default text is white on black, but you have many other choices such as black on white.  You can also change the font size.

  

When you are reading the deposition, you tap the arrows at the top right to go page by page.  Each page represents a full transcript page, so if the app says “Page 6” at the top, you are on page 6 of the actual transcript.  Unfortunately, there is no way to jump directly to a specific page number, and if you exit the app it does not remember which page you were on.  I’d like to see that added in a future update.  (As noted below, the developer does plan to add bookmarks, which would be one solution to this.) 

It is nice to be able to read transcripts on an iPhone, but the real key feature is the ability to highlight text.  As you read something important in the transcript, tap once on a line to highlight the line.  Tap again to remove the highlight.

 

When you are looking at the list of all of your transcripts for a case, there is an Edit and a Mail button at the top right.  The Edit button allows you to delete transcripts from your iPhone.  The Mail button allows you to send either the transcript file itself (a plain ASCII file which does not indicate the lines that you have highlighted) or a table listing the page and line numbers that you highlighted (a format useful for deposition designations). 

  
 

The developer told me about some of the improvements coming in the
next version in a few weeks, such as better navigation controls, the
ability to e-mail highlights from within the transcript instead of from
the list view, and the ability to jump to the next highlight (a great
addition).  And when iPhone
Software 4.0 comes out, the developer plans to add a bunch of new
features including bookmarks, the ability to e-mail the entire
transcript with yellow highlights as a PDF file, the ability to swipe a
finger to move from page to page (instead of having to use the arrow
keys), word search, and the ability to save when you are in airplane
mode.  Another feature on the horizon, one which will be very useful, is
the ability to export highlighted lines as a Q and A in words instead
of the current version which only sends page and line numbers.

The court reporter, not the attorney, pays for this service, and the price ranges from $29 for a single reporter to $99 a month for a large agency of up to 19 reporters.  (Just as a point of comparison, an individual court reporter pays over $140 a month to create RealLegal e-transcripts, although of course the service that Mobile Transcript provides is different from what RealLegal provides.)

For the attorney, the app is free and it costs nothing to download transcripts.  The only question for me is whether attorneys will see a value in this app — and, therefore, an advantage to hiring court reporters who offer this service.  Do people want to read entire transcripts on a screen the size of an iPhone?  If an attorney plans to read depositions during a commute or when traveling, then perhaps yes.  In an office, however, most attorneys would probably rather use the larger screen of a computer.  But for those for whom reading a transcript on an iPhone makes sense, the app certainly makes it easy for attorneys to read transcripts and highlight text, and the planned new features will make the app even more powerful.  You don’t need an app like Mobile Transcript to read a deposition on an iPhone; you can always just convert an ASCII transcript to a Word file and read (and even highlight) the deposition using an app like Quickoffice or Documents to Go.  But Mobile Transcript offers a lot of advantages such as the ease of downloading transcripts, the ease of viewing and highlighting, the ability to prepare a table listing lines that you highlighted, etc. 

Mobile Transcript is a nice app for attorneys looking to read and highlight transcripts on an iPhone.  When the updates planed for the future, this app will become even more useful.  And even if reading long transcripts on the small iPhone screen doesn’t sound ideal to you, the developer tells me than an iPad version is also in the works, and on an iPad this app could be amazingly useful — perhaps even far better than reading a transcript on a computer.  Thus, the Mobile Transcript app is interesting not just because of what the current version offers, but also because it provides a glimpse into the future of mobile lawyering using an iPhone or iPad.  If this looks like something that you would want to use today, encourage your favorite court reporter to sign up for the Mobile Transcript service.

Click here to get Mobile Transcript (free): 

I was invited to be a guest on the most recent episode of This Week in Law, and it was a really fun experience.  The host Denise Howell asked me on primarily to discuss the legal issues surrounding the “lost” iPhone prototype that has been in the news lately, but we spent so much time talking about other issues such as Facebook privacy and unauthorized file sharing of movies that we didn’t even get to the iPhone topic.  Nevertheless, it was a really interesting discussion.

I encourage you to subscribe to This Week in Law for an always intelligent discussion on issues at the intersection of law and technology.  You can subscribe on iTunes, or just download Episode 61, here:

Audio Podcast: 

Video Podcast (High Quality): 

Video Podcast (Normal Quality, best for watching on an iPhone):